Method for microbially generating electricity and microbial power generator
US-9209475-B2 · Dec 8, 2015 · US
US2021222206A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2021222206-A1 |
| Application number | US-202117153702-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Jan 20, 2021 |
| Priority date | Jan 21, 2020 |
| Publication date | Jul 22, 2021 |
| Grant date | — |
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An object of the present invention is to a method for producing a functional substance utilizing a reaction requiring hydrogen, which production method is safe and efficient; and this object is achieved by a method for producing a functional substance utilizing a reaction requiring hydrogen, the method comprising: supplying the hydrogen by culturing of a hydrogen-producing microorganism.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1 . A method for producing a functional substance utilizing a reaction requiring hydrogen, the method comprising: supplying the hydrogen by culturing of a hydrogen-producing microorganism. 2 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the reaction requiring hydrogen is a bioconversion reaction. 3 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the functional substance is a functional metabolite produced by metabolism in an intestinal bacterium. 4 . The method according to claim 3 , wherein the metabolism in the intestinal bacterium is a dehydroxylation reaction. 5 . The method according to claim 3 , wherein the functional metabolite is an equol compound. 6 . The method according to claim 3 , wherein the functional metabolite is a urolithin compound. 7 . The method according to claim 5 , wherein the equol compound is equol or 5-hydroxyequol. 8 . The method according to claim 6 , wherein the urolithin compound is urolithin A, urolithin B, urolithin C, urolithin D, urolithin E, urolithin M3, urolithin M4, urolithin M5, urolithin M6, isourolithin A, or 6H-dibenzo[b,d]pyran-6-one. 9 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrogen-producing microorganism is one or more bacteria selected from the group consisting of bacteria belonging to the genus Clostridium , bacteria belonging to the genus Enterobacter , bacteria belonging to the genus Rhodopseudomonas , bacteria belonging to the genus Achromobacter , bacteria belonging to the genus Arthrobacter , bacteria belonging to the genus Serratia , bacteria belonging to the genus Alcaligenes , bacteria belonging to the genus Ruminococcus , bacteria belonging to the genus Blautia , and bacteria belonging to the genus Sarcina. 10 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrogen-producing microorganism is one or more bacteria selected from the group consisting of bacteria belonging to Clostridium asparagiforme , bacteria belonging to Clostridium bolteae , bacteria belonging to Clostridium butyricum , bacteria belonging to Clostridium citroniae , bacteria belonging to Enterobater aerogenes , bacteria belonging to Blautia producta , bacteria belonging to Blautia coccoides , bacteria belonging to Blautia schinkii , and bacteria belonging to Rhodopseudomonas palustris. 11 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein, in the hydrogen-supplying step, the hydrogen-producing microorganism coexists with a microorganism which produces the functional substance. 12 . The method according to claim 11 , wherein the microorganism which produces the functional substance does not substantially produce hydrogen. 13 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein, in the hydrogen-supplying step, the microorganism which produces the functional substance from a precursor of the functional substance is the hydrogen-producing microorganism; and a microorganism which produces the precursor is a microorganism which produces the precursor from a raw material of the precursor using hydrogen supplied by the hydrogen-producing microorganism. 14 . The method according to claim 13 , wherein the microorganism which produces the precursor is a microorganism which does not substantially produce hydrogen. 15 . A method for producing a functional food, the method comprising: producing a functional substance utilizing a reaction requiring hydrogen, the hydrogen being supplied by culturing of a hydrogen-producing microorganism; and mixing the functional substance with a raw material of a food. 16 . A method for producing a food additive, the method comprising: producing a functional substance utilizing a reaction requiring hydrogen, the hydrogen being supplied by culturing of a hydrogen-producing microorganism; and mixing the functional substance with a raw material of a food additive.
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