Cellulose acetate and method for producing cellulose acetate

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2021171663-A1
Application number	US-201716332755-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Sep 29, 2017
Priority date	Oct 3, 2016
Publication date	Jun 10, 2021
Grant date	—

Abstract

To provide cellulose acetate that exhibits excellent hue even though it is produced by using low grade pulp having a particularly low α-cellulose content, and also achieves excellent moldability and excellent production efficiency of a molded article. A method for producing cellulose acetate is also provided, the method that can provide cellulose acetate with excellent stable productivity and production efficiency without passing through steps such as extraction. The cellulose acetate of the present invention includes xylose with a molar content rate of greater than 7.0 mol % and not greater than 15 mol % in a sum of molar contents of xylose, mannose, and glucose; and has a hue of not less than 0.60 cm−1 and less than 0.80 cm−1 at a wavelength of 430 nm by absorptiometry; and a 6% viscosity of not greater than 160 mPa·s.

First claim

1 - 7 . (canceled)

8 . Cellulose acetate
comprising xylose with a molar content rate of greater than 7.0 mol % and not greater than 15 mol % in a sum of molar contents of xylose, mannose, and glucose, having a hue of not less than 0.60 cm −1 and less than 0.80 cm −1 at a wavelength of 430 nm by absorptiometry, and having a 6% viscosity of not greater than 160 mPa·s.

9 . Cellulose acetate
comprising xylose with a molar content rate of greater than 5.0 mol % and not greater than 7.0 mol % in a sum of molar contents of xylose, mannose, and glucose, having a hue of not less than 0.60 cm −1 and less than 0.80 cm −1 at a wavelength of 430 nm by absorptiometry, and having a 6% viscosity of not greater than 160 mPa·s.

10 . The cellulose acetate according to claim 8 , having a magnesium content of greater than 5 ppm and not greater than 40 ppm.

11 . The cellulose acetate according to claim 9 , having a magnesium content of greater than 5 ppm and not greater than 40 ppm.

12 . A method for producing cellulose acetate according to claim 8 , the method comprising the steps of:
(1) crushing wood pulp; (2) pretreating the crushed wood pulp by bringing the crushed wood pulp into contact with acetic acid; (3) acetylating the wood pulp by reacting the wood pulp with acetic anhydride after the pretreatment; (4) hydrolyzing the cellulose acetate obtained by the acetylation; and (5) precipitating the cellulose acetate whose degree of acetyl substitution has been adjusted by the hydrolysis; wherein, in the step (4) of hydrolysis, a temperature in the hydrolysis reaction system of higher than 80° C. and not higher than 90° C. is maintained for not shorter than 100 minutes and not longer than 150 minutes.

13 . A method for producing cellulose acetate according to claim 9 , the method comprising the steps of:
(1) crushing wood pulp; (2) pretreating the crushed wood pulp by bringing the crushed wood pulp into contact with acetic acid; (3) acetylating the wood pulp by reacting the wood pulp with acetic anhydride after the pretreatment; (4) hydrolyzing the cellulose acetate obtained by the acetylation; and (5) precipitating the cellulose acetate whose degree of acetyl substitution has been adjusted by the hydrolysis; wherein, in the step (4) of hydrolysis, a temperature in the hydrolysis reaction system of higher than 80° C. and not higher than 90° C. is maintained for not shorter than 100 minutes and not longer than 150 minutes.

Assignees

• Daicel Corp

Inventors

• Kuwana Akihiro
• Tamagaki Hiroaki

Classifications

• C08L1/12 Primary

  Cellulose acetate · CPC title

• C08H8/00

  Macromolecular compounds derived from lignocellulosic materials {(pretreatment thereof B27N)} · CPC title

• C08B3/06 Primary

  Cellulose acetate {, e.g. mono-acetate, di-acetate or tri-acetate} · CPC title