Solid electrolyte assembly

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2021126272-A1
Application number	US-201917045958-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Apr 16, 2019
Priority date	Apr 17, 2018
Publication date	Apr 29, 2021
Grant date	—

Abstract

A solid electrolyte assembly is obtained by joining a solid electrolyte layer having oxide ion conductivity and containing lanthanum and a first electrode layer made of an oxide that is represented by ABO 3−δ and has a cubic perovskite structure to each other, where A represents an alkaline-earth metal element, B represents a transition metal element, and δ represents a fraction that occurs depending on the valences and amounts of A, B, and O. The oxide contains lanthanum at a part of the A site, and an atom ratio of lanthanum to all the elements occupying the A site is 0.01 or greater and 0.80 or less.

First claim

1 . A solid electrolyte assembly comprising a solid electrolyte and a first electrode,
the solid electrolyte having oxide ion conductivity and containing lanthanum, the first electrode being made of an oxide that has a cubic perovskite structure and that is represented by ABO 3−δ , wherein A represents an alkaline-earth metal element, B represents a transition metal element, and δ represents a fraction that occurs depending on the valences and amounts of A, B, and O, the solid electrolyte and the first electrode being joined to each other, and the oxide containing lanthanum occupying a part of A site, and an atom ratio of lanthanum to all the elements occupying the A site being 0.01 or greater and 0.80 or less.

2 . The solid electrolyte assembly according to claim 1 ,
wherein, the A site of the oxide is occupied by lanthanum and one or more elements selected from the group consisting of barium and strontium.

3 . The solid electrolyte assembly according to claim 1 ,
wherein iron occupies at least a part of B site of the oxide.

4 . The solid electrolyte assembly according to claim 3 ,
wherein iron and copper occupy at least a part of the B site of the oxide.

5 . A solid electrolyte assembly comprising a solid electrolyte and a first electrode, the solid electrolyte having oxide ion conductivity and containing lanthanum,
the first electrode being made of an oxide that has a cubic perovskite structure and that is represented by ABO 3−δ , wherein A represents an alkaline-earth metal element, B represents only iron, or iron and at least one transition metal element other than iron, and δ represents a fraction that occurs depending on the valences and amounts of A, B, and O, the solid electrolyte and the first electrode being joined to each other, and the oxide optionally containing lanthanum occupying a part of A site, and an atom ratio of iron to all the elements occupying B site being 0.1 or greater and 1.0 or less.

6 . The solid electrolyte assembly according to claim 5 ,
wherein the oxide has an average particle size of 1000 nm or less, and a value of a ratio C/D is 0.2 or greater, wherein D is a length of an outline of a particle of the oxide, and C is a length of a portion of the outline that overlaps an adjacent particle.

7 . The solid electrolyte assembly according to claim 5 ,
wherein a value of a ratio P 1 /P 2 is 0.02 or greater, wherein the ratio P 1 /P 2 is a ratio of a primary particle size P 1 (nm) to a secondary particle size P 2 (nm), the particle sizes being obtained through small-angle X-ray scattering measurement of the oxide.

8 . The solid electrolyte assembly according to claim 5 ,
wherein barium occupies at least a part of the A site of the oxide.

9 . The solid electrolyte assembly according to claim 5 ,
wherein one of iron and copper occupy a part of the B site of the oxide.

10 . The solid electrolyte assembly according to claim 9 ,
wherein an atom ratio of copper to all the elements occupying the B site of the oxide is 0.01 or greater and 1.0 or less.

11 . The solid electrolyte assembly according to claim 1 ,
wherein the solid electrolyte contains a composite oxide of lanthanum and silicon.

12 . The solid electrolyte assembly according to claim 1 ,
wherein the solid electrolyte contains a composite oxide represented by the general formula A 9.33+x [T 6.00−y M y ]O 26.0+z , wherein A represents one or two or more elements selected from the group consisting of La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Yb, Lu, Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, and Ba, T represents an element including Si or Ge or both, and M represents one or two or more elements selected from the group consisting of Mg, Al, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Ga, Y, Zr, Ta, Nb, B, Ge, Zn, Sn, W, and Mo, x represents a number that is −1.33 or greater and 1.50 or less, y represents a number that is 0.00 or greater and 3.00 or less, z represents a number that is −5.00 or greater and 5.20 or less, and a ratio of the number of moles of A to the number of moles of T is 1.33 or greater and 3.61 or less.

13 . The solid electrolyte assembly according to claim 1 , further comprising a second electrode that is the same as, or different from, the first electrode, that is disposed on a surface of the solid electrolyte assembly that is opposite to a surface on which the electrode is disposed.

14 . The solid electrolyte assembly according to claim 5 ,
wherein the solid electrolyte contains a composite oxide of lanthanum and silicon.

15 . The solid electrolyte assembly according to claim 5 ,
wherein the solid electrolyte contains a composite oxide represented by the general formula A 9.33+x [T 6.00−y M y ]O 26.0+z , wherein A represents one or two or more elements selected from the group consisting of La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Yb, Lu, Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, and Ba, T represents an element including Si or Ge or both, and M represents one or two or more elements selected from the group consisting of Mg, Al, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Ga, Y, Zr, Ta, Nb, B, Ge, Zn, Sn, W, and Mo, x represents a number that is −1.33 or greater and 1.50 or less, y represents a number that is 0.00 or greater and 3.00 or less, z represents a number that is −5.00 or greater and 5.20 or less, and a ratio of the number of moles of A to the number of moles of T is 1.33 or greater and 3.61 or less.

16 . The solid electrolyte assembly according to claim 5 , further comprising a second electrode that is the same as, or different from, the first electrode, that is disposed on a surface of the solid electrolyte assembly that is opposite to a surface on which the electrode is disposed.

Assignees

• Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co

Inventors

• Ide Shingo
• Shimanoe Kengo
• Watanabe Ken
• Suematsu Koichi

Classifications

• Y02E60/50

  Fuel cells · CPC title

• Y02P70/50

  Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product · CPC title

• H01M8/1246

  the electrolyte consisting of oxides · CPC title

• C01P2002/34

  perovskite-type (ABO3) · CPC title

• C01B33/20

  Silicates (persilicates C01B15/14 {; containing aluminium C01B33/26}) · CPC title