Atmosphere control system for an indoor gardening appliance

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2021105955-A1
Application number	US-201916600714-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Oct 14, 2019
Priority date	Oct 14, 2019
Publication date	Apr 15, 2021
Grant date	—

Abstract

An indoor gardening appliance includes a liner defining a grow chamber and a grow module mounted within the grow chamber for receiving a plurality of plant pods. An atmosphere control system includes an air supply source for providing a flow of intake air into the grow chamber. The flow of intake air may pass through an intake duct including permeation membranes for controlling the concentration of gases within the flow of intake air. A gas sensor is used to sense chamber concentrations of various gases and a controller may selectively energize the permeation membranes to control gas concentrations in the flow of intake air, thereby maintaining the chamber concentrations within the desired ranges.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . A gardening appliance, comprising:
a liner positioned within a cabinet and defining a grow chamber; a grow module mounted within the liner and defining a plurality of apertures, each of the plurality of apertures being configured for receiving a plant pod; and an atmosphere control system comprising:
an air supply source for providing a flow of intake air into the grow chamber;
one or more permeation membranes, each of the one or more permeation membranes being configured for adjusting a concentration of one or more gases within the flow of intake air when energized; and
a controller operably coupled to the one or more permeation membranes, the controller being configured for selectively energizing the one or more permeation membranes.

2 . The gardening appliance of claim 1 , further comprising:
an intake duct fluidly coupled to the grow chamber, wherein the one or more permeation membranes are positioned within the inlet duct.

3 . The gardening appliance of claim 2 , wherein the air supply source comprises an air pump fluidly coupled to the intake duct.

4 . The gardening appliance of claim 1 , further comprising:
a gas sensor positioned in the grow chamber for detecting a concentration of one or more gases in the grow chamber, the controller being configured for selectively energizing the one or more permeation membranes based at least in part on the concentration detected by the gas sensor.

5 . The gardening appliance of claim 1 , wherein the one or more permeation membranes are selected to adjust the concentration of at least one of oxygen (O 2 ), carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), or nitrogen (N 2 ) in the flow of intake air.

6 . The gardening appliance of claim 1 , wherein the one or more permeation membranes comprise a plurality of permeation membranes stacked adjacent each other, each of the plurality of permeation membranes being configured for increasing the concentration of at least one of the one or more gases.

7 . The gardening appliance of claim 1 , further comprising:
an auxiliary gas source fluidly coupled with the grow chamber for providing concentrated gas of a desired composition into the grow chamber.

8 . The gardening appliance of claim 1 , further comprising:
a discharge duct in fluid communication with the grow chamber for permitting a flow of discharge air to exit the grow chamber; and a flow regulating device operably coupled to the discharge duct to regulate the flow of discharge air through the discharge duct.

9 . The gardening appliance of claim 8 , wherein the discharge duct is split into a filtered portion and an unfiltered portion, wherein the flow regulating device selectively directs the flow of air through the filtered portion or the unfiltered portion.

10 . The gardening appliance of claim 9 , further comprising:
an air filter device positioned within the filtered portion of the discharge duct.

11 . The gardening appliance of claim 8 , further comprising:
an odor sensor, wherein the controller is operably coupled to the odor sensor and the flow regulating device, the controller being configured for directing the flow of air through the filtered portion based at least in part on feedback from the odor sensor.

12 . The gardening appliance of claim 8 , wherein the flow regulating device is a damper.

13 . The gardening appliance of claim 1 , wherein the grow module comprising a central hub rotatable about an axis and a plurality of partitions extending from the central hub substantially along a radial direction to define a plurality of grow chambers spaced apart along a circumferential direction.

14 . The gardening appliance of claim 13 , wherein an outlet of the intake duct is positioned within a first chamber of the plurality of grow chambers, and wherein an inlet of the discharge duct is positioned within a second chamber of the plurality of grow chambers.

15 . The gardening appliance of claim 1 , wherein the grow module defines an internal root chamber, and wherein the intake duct is fluidly coupled to the root chamber.

16 . A method of controlling an atmosphere within a grow chamber of a gardening appliance, the method comprising:
monitoring a chamber concentration of a gas within the grow chamber; determining that the chamber concentration of the gas is outside a desired range; urging a flow of air through one or more permeation membranes and into the grow chamber using an air supply source; and selectively energizing the one or more permeation membranes for adjusting a concentration of the gas within the flow of air to adjust the chamber concentration of the gas to within the desired range.

17 . The method of claim 16 , wherein the one or more permeation membranes are selected to adjust the concentration of at least one of oxygen (O 2 ), carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), or nitrogen (N 2 ) in the flow of air.

18 . The method of claim 16 , further comprising:
detecting a concentration of one or more gases in the grow chamber using a gas sensor positioned in the grow chamber; and selectively energizing the one or more permeation membranes based at least in part on the concentration detected by the gas sensor.

19 . The method of claim 16 , further comprising:
adjusting a flow regulating device that is operably coupled to a discharge duct to regulate a flow of discharge air through the discharge duct.

20 . The method of claim 16 , further comprising:
obtaining feedback from an odor sensor positioned within a discharge duct; and adjusting a flow regulating device to direct the flow of discharge air through a filtered portion of the discharge duct based at least in part on feedback from the odor sensor.

Assignees

• Haier Us Appliance Solutions Inc

Inventors

• Schroeder Michael Goodman
• Hunter Matthew R
• Schork Brian Michael
• Platts Lauren Nicole

Classifications

• Y02A40/25

  Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor · CPC title

• A01G9/246 Primary

  Air-conditioning systems · CPC title

• A01G9/247

  Watering arrangements · CPC title

• A01G9/24 Primary

  Devices {or systems} for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature {, illuminating}, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like · CPC title

• A01G9/26

  Electric devices {(A01G9/249 takes precedence)} · CPC title