Methods for separating oil and/or gas mixtures
US-2016040521-A1 · Feb 11, 2016 · US
US2021040394A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2021040394-A1 |
| Application number | US-202016987006-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Aug 6, 2020 |
| Priority date | Aug 8, 2019 |
| Publication date | Feb 11, 2021 |
| Grant date | — |
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A method for processing bitumen froth comprised of bitumen, water containing chlorides and solids is provided for producing a final diluted bitumen product having reduced chlorides. In particular, fine water droplets containing chlorides that are present in raw diluted bitumen are captured by washing the raw diluted bitumen with low salinity water to produce the final diluted bitumen product having reduced chlorides.
Opening claim text (preview).
1 . A method for processing bitumen froth comprised of bitumen, water containing chlorides and solids to produce a final diluted bitumen product having a reduced chlorides content, comprising: (a) adding a sufficient amount of a naphtha diluent to the bitumen froth to form a diluted bitumen froth; (b) subjecting the diluted bitumen froth to a first separation stage to separate a portion of the water and solids from the diluted bitumen froth to form a raw diluted bitumen; (c) adding a sufficient amount of low salinity water to the raw diluted bitumen and subjecting the raw diluted bitumen to a mixing stage; (d) optionally adding a sufficient amount of a demulsifier to the raw diluted bitumen after the mixing stage; and (e) subjecting the raw diluted bitumen to a second separation stage to produce the final diluted bitumen product having reduced chlorides. 2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the first separation stage comprises using at least one gravity separation vessel. 3 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the at least one gravity separator is an inclined plate settler. 4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the first separation stage comprises using a centrifuge including a decanter centrifuge. 5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the second separation stage comprises using a centrifuge including a disc stack centrifuge. 6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the mixing stage is a high intensity mixing stage. 7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the mixing stage comprises using an inline shear mixer. 8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the mixing stage comprises using a tank having an impeller. 9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein there is about a 90% or greater reduction in chlorides in the final diluted bitumen product. 10 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the mixing stage imparts a specific energy dissipation of at least 2 kW/m 3 or greater. 11 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the mixing stage imparts a specific energy dissipation of at least 20 kW/m 3 or greater. 12 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the mixing stage imparts a specific energy dissipation of between about 2 kW/m 3 to about 20 kW/m 3 . 13 . The method of claim 1 , wherein demulsifier is added at a dosage in the range of about 1 ppm to about 50 ppm. 14 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the first separation stage comprises using at least one hydrocyclone.
by treating with water · CPC title
with chemical means · CPC title
by centrifugal force · CPC title
with removal of one of the phases · CPC title
by changing the state of aggregation · CPC title
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