Spherical silica particles and resin composition using same
US-2024417544-A1 · Dec 19, 2024 · US
US2021040323A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2021040323-A1 |
| Application number | US-201916964535-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Jan 23, 2019 |
| Priority date | Jan 23, 2018 |
| Publication date | Feb 11, 2021 |
| Grant date | — |
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The present invention relates to a composition comprising a binder comprising one or more siloxane polymers, silicone resins, silicone based elastomers, and mixtures thereof, wherein said binder optionally comprises one or more cross-linker components comprising a silane and/or a siloxane containing silicon-bonded hydrolysable groups; and a hydrophilic powder and/or gel selected from one or more amorphous, porous hydrophilic silica(s), one or more hydrophilic silica aerogel(s) and mixtures thereof, said amorphous, porous hydrophilic silica and/or said hydrophilic silica aerogel having a BET surface area from 100 m2/g to 1500 m2/g or greater and a thermal conductivity from 0.004 to 0.05 W/mK at 20° C. and atmospheric pressure. The invention also relates to the use of said composition as or in thermally or acoustically insulating materials and to coatings, products and articles made therefrom.
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1 . A composition comprising a binder comprising one or more siloxane polymers, silicone resins, silicone based elastomers, or mixtures thereof, wherein said binder optionally comprises one or more cross-linker components comprising a silane and/or a siloxane containing silicon-bonded hydrolysable groups; and a hydrophilic powder and/or gel selected from one or more amorphous, porous hydrophilic silica(s), one or more hydrophilic silica aerogel(s) or mixtures thereof, said amorphous, porous hydrophilic silica and/or said hydrophilic silica aerogel having a BET surface area from 100 m 2 /g to 1500 m 2 /g or greater, and a thermal conductivity from 0.004 to 0.05 W/m·K at 20° C. and atmospheric pressure. 2 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the hydrophilic amorphous, porous hydrophilic silica is present and has a pore size distribution of from 0.1 to 100 nm. 3 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the binder contains one or more siloxane polymers and/or silicone resins having at least one carbinol group (C—OH) or silanol group (Si—OH) or Si-hydrolysable group or a mixture thereof. 4 . The composition of claim 3 , wherein the siloxane polymer and/or silicone resin comprises two or more silanol groups and/or Si-hydrolysable reactive groups, wherein the binder is condensation curable and additionally comprises a cross-linking compound, a condensation cure catalyst and optionally reinforcing filler or non-reinforcing filler. 5 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the binder contains one or more siloxane polymers and/or silicone resins having at least one alkenyl group (Si-alkenyl) and/or silicon bonded hydrogen (Si—H). 6 . The composition of claim 5 , wherein the binder the siloxane polymer and/or silicone resin comprises two or more alkenyl groups (Si-alkenyl) and/or silicon bonded hydrogens, wherein the binder is addition curable and additionally comprises a cross-linking compound, a Pt group cure catalyst and optionally reinforcing filler or non-reinforcing filler. 7 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the binder is a) a solution, wherein the solution optionally contains a surfactant, b) an emulsion, optionally containing a surfactant, or c) a dispersion, optionally containing a surfactant. 8 . The composition of claim 7 , wherein the solution, dispersion or emulsion contains 15.0 to 90.0% by weight of dissolving/dispersing/emulsifying liquid, based on the total weight of the binder. 9 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the binder comprises a silicone based elastomer. 10 . The composition in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the binder further comprises additional inorganic or organic components selected from epoxy resins, amino-group containing components, carboxylic acids, isocyanates, organic amines, organic epoxy resins, organic isocyanates, organic carboxylic acids, organic acetals, organic anhydrides, organic aldehydes, polyolefins, or thermoset and/or thermoplastic components. 11 . The composition of claim 10 , wherein the composition is blended with inorganic or organic binder systems selected from waterborne systems, solvent borne systems, solventless systems or emulsion systems, and/or solid state binder systems. 12 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises 1.0 to 80.0% by weight of the hydrophilic powder and/or gel and 20.0 to 99.0% by weight of the binder. 13 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the hydrophilic powder and/or gel comprises aggregate and/or agglomerate particles having an average size from 0.5 μm to 3000 μm, as determined by way of laser light scattering (ASTM D4464-15). 14 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the amorphous, porous hydrophilic silica and/or the hydrophilic silica aerogel have a density of 0.02 to 0.2 g/cm 3 , a BET surface area in the range of 200 to 1000 m 2 /g, and/or a pore size distribution of 1 to 75 nm. 15 . The composition of claim 1 , further comprising one or more additives selected from thickeners, pigments, additional catalysts, additional reinforcing and/or non-reinforcing filler(s), flame retardants, additional water or solvent, foam stabilizers, and/or any other additional insulating fillers. 16 . (canceled) 17 . A coated substrate obtained by the application of a material comprising or consisting of the composition in accordance with claim 1 on to said substrate. 18 . A product obtained from a material comprising or consisting of the composition in accordance with claim 1 . 19 . An article comprising or consisting of the product in accordance with claim 18 . 20 . A substrate surface coated with a material comprising or consisting of the composition in accordance with claim 1 . 21 . (canceled) 22 . (canceled)
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