Systems and methods for an on-board fast charger
US-12170493-B2 · Dec 17, 2024 · US
US2020324657A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2020324657-A1 |
| Application number | US-202016840863-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Apr 6, 2020 |
| Priority date | Apr 11, 2019 |
| Publication date | Oct 15, 2020 |
| Grant date | — |
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A method for operating a drive system ( 10 ) of an electric vehicle, comprising a first energy source ( 21 ), a second energy source ( 22 ) formed as an electrical energy store, and at least one electric machine ( 30 ) is disclosed. In a first operating mode, electrical energy is transferred from the first energy source ( 21 ) to at least one electric machine ( 30 ), and electrical energy is transferred from the second energy source ( 22 ) to at least one electric machine ( 30 ). In a second operating mode, electrical energy is transferred from the first energy source ( 21 ) to at least one electric machine ( 30 ), and electrical energy is transferred from at least one electric machine ( 30 ) to the second energy source ( 22 ).
Opening claim text (preview).
1 . A method for operating a drive system ( 10 ) of an electric vehicle, the drive system comprising a first energy source ( 21 ), a second energy source ( 22 ) formed as an electrical energy store, and at least one electric machine ( 30 , 31 , 32 ), the method comprising in a first operating mode, transferring electrical energy from the first energy source ( 21 ) to at least one electric machine ( 30 , 31 , 32 ), and transferring electrical energy from the second energy source ( 22 ) to at least one electric machine ( 30 , 31 , 32 ), and in a second operating mode, transferring electrical energy from the first energy source ( 21 ) to at least one electric machine ( 30 , 31 , 32 ), and transferring electrical energy from at least one electric machine ( 30 , 31 , 32 ) to the second energy source ( 22 ). 2 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the drive system ( 10 ) comprises a six-phase electric machine ( 30 ), wherein in the first operating mode, electrical energy is transferred from the first energy source ( 21 ) to the six-phase electric machine ( 30 ), and electrical energy is transferred from the second energy source ( 22 ) to the six-phase electric machine ( 30 ), and in that in the second operating mode, electrical energy is transferred from the first energy source ( 21 ) to the six-phase electric machine ( 30 ), and electrical energy is transferred from the six-phase electric machine ( 30 ) to the second energy source ( 22 ). 3 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the drive system ( 10 ) comprises a first three-phase electric machine ( 31 ) and a second three-phase electric machine ( 32 ) wherein in the first operating mode, electrical energy is transferred from the first energy source ( 21 ) to the first three-phase electric machine ( 31 ), and electrical energy is transferred from the second energy source ( 22 ) to the second three-phase electric machine ( 32 ), and in the second operating mode, electrical energy is transferred from the first energy source ( 21 ) to the first three-phase electric machine ( 31 ), and electrical energy is transferred from the second three-phase electric machine ( 32 ) to the second energy source ( 22 ). 4 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein in a third operating mode, electrical energy is transferred from the first energy source ( 21 ) to at least one electric machine ( 30 , 31 , 32 ), and no electrical energy is transferred between the second energy source ( 22 ) and an electric machine ( 30 , 31 , 32 ). 5 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first operating mode is selected when a state of charge of the second energy source ( 22 ) exceeds a first threshold value. 6 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the second operating mode is selected when a state of charge of the second energy source ( 22 ) falls below a second threshold value. 7 . The method according to claim 6 , wherein in the second operating mode, a charging power is defined as a function of a rotational speed, a torque, or both a rotational speed and a torque of the electric machine ( 30 , 31 , 32 ) to which electrical energy is transferred from the first energy source ( 21 ). 8 . A drive system ( 10 ) for an electric vehicle, the drive system comprising a first energy source ( 21 ), a second energy source ( 22 ) formed as an electrical energy store, and at least one electric machine ( 30 , 31 , 32 ), wherein wherein the drive system is configured to transfer electrical energy from the first energy source ( 21 ) to at least one electric machine ( 30 , 31 , 32 ), and to transfer electrical energy from the second energy source ( 22 ) to at least one electric machine ( 30 , 31 , 32 ), and to transfer electrical energy from at least one electric machine ( 30 , 31 , 32 ) to the second energy source ( 22 ). 9 . The drive system ( 10 ) according to claim 8 , wherein the drive system ( 10 ) comprises a six-phase electric machine ( 30 ), wherein electrical energy can be transferred from the first energy source ( 21 ) to the six-phase electric machine ( 30 ), and electrical energy can be transferred from the second energy source ( 22 ) to the six-phase electric machine ( 30 ), and electrical energy cam be transferred from the six-phase electric machine ( 30 ) to the second energy source ( 22 ). 10 . The drive system ( 10 ) according to claim 8 , wherein the drive system ( 10 ) comprises a first three-phase electric machine ( 31 ) and a second three-phase electric machine ( 32 ), wherein electrical energy can be transferred from the second energy source ( 21 ) to the first three-phase electric machine ( 31 ), and electrical energy can be transferred from the second energy source ( 22 ) to the second three-phase electric machine ( 32 ), and electrical energy can be transferred from the second three-phase electric machine ( 32 ) to the second energy source ( 22 ). 11 . The drive system ( 10 ) according to claim 8 , wherein a selection unit ( 50 ) is provided, which selects an operating mode as a function of a state of charge of the second energy source ( 22 ). 12 . The drive system ( 10 ) according to claim 11 , wherein the selection unit ( 50 ) predefines a charging power in the second operating mode as a function of a rotational speed, a torque, or both rotational speed and a torque of the electric machine ( 30 , 31 , 32 ) to which electrical energy is transferred from the first energy source ( 21 ).
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