All-solid battery

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2020313230-A1
Application number	US-202016780414-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Feb 3, 2020
Priority date	Mar 28, 2019
Publication date	Oct 1, 2020
Grant date	—

Abstract

An all-solid battery includes: a multilayer chip having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape and including solid electrolyte layers and electrodes alternately stacked, the electrodes being alternately exposed to two edge faces facing each other of the multilayer chip, wherein cover layers are provided between two faces, which face in a stacking direction of the solid electrolyte layers and the electrodes, of four faces other than the two edge faces of the multilayer chip and a cell reaction region where two adjacent electrodes exposed to different edge faces face each other across the solid electrolyte layer, and an active material layer containing an electrode active material is provided between the cover layers and the cell reaction region, no cell reaction occurring between the active material layer and an outermost electrode in the cell reaction region, the solid electrolyte layer being located between the active material layer and the cell reaction region.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . An all-solid battery comprising:
a multilayer chip having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape and including solid electrolyte layers and electrodes that are alternately stacked, the electrodes being alternately exposed to two edge faces facing each other of the multilayer chip, the solid electrolyte layers being mainly composed of phosphoric acid salt-based solid electrolyte; and a pair of external electrodes provided on the two edge faces, wherein a pair of cover layers is provided between two faces of four faces other than the two edge faces of the multilayer chip and a cell reaction region, the two faces facing in a stacking direction of the solid electrolyte layers and the electrodes, the cell reaction region being a region where two adjacent electrodes, which are exposed to different edge faces, face each other across the solid electrolyte layer, and an active material layer is provided between the pair of cover layers and the cell reaction region, the active material layer containing an electrode active material, no cell reaction occurring between the active material layer and an outermost electrode of the electrodes in the cell reaction region, the solid electrolyte layer being located between the active material layer and the cell reaction region.

2 . The all-solid battery according to claim 1 , wherein
the electrodes have a structure in which a current collector layer is sandwiched between two electrode layers containing an electrode active material.

3 . The all-solid battery according to claim 2 , wherein
the active material layer contains the electrode active material contained in the electrode layer of the outermost electrode in the cell reaction region.

4 . The all-solid battery according to claim 1 , wherein
the active material layer has a structure identical to a structure of the outermost electrode in the cell reaction region.

5 . The all-solid battery according to claim 4 , wherein
an average thickness of each layer of the dummy electrode is identical to an average thickness of a corresponding layer of the outermost electrode in the cell reaction region.

6 . The all-solid battery according to claim 1 , wherein
the active material layer includes a first active material layer and a second active material layer, the first active material layer being located between the cover layer closer to a first face of the two faces facing each other and the cell reaction region, the first active material layer not being connected to at least an external electrode different from an external electrode to which an electrode closest to the first face among the electrodes included in the cell reaction region is connected, the second active material layer being located between the cover layer closer to a second face of the two faces facing each other and the cell reaction region, the second active material layer not being connected to at least an external electrode different from an external electrode to which an electrode closest to the second face among the electrodes included in the cell reaction region is connected.

7 . The all-solid battery according to claim 1 , wherein
the active material layer is connected to none of the pair of external electrodes.

8 . The all-solid battery according to claim 1 , wherein
a distance between the active material layer and the outermost electrode in the cell reaction region in the stacking direction is substantially equal to an average thickness in the thickness direction of the solid electrolyte sandwiched between the electrodes exposed to the different edge faces in the cell reaction region.

9 . The all-solid battery according to claim 1 , wherein
the cover layer is mainly composed of the phosphoric acid salt-based solid electrolyte identical to a main component of the solid electrolyte layer.

10 . The all-solid battery according to claim 1 , wherein
the phosphoric acid salt-based solid electrolyte has a NASICON structure.

Assignees

• Taiyo Yuden Kk

Inventors

• Ito Daigo
• Sato Takato
• Tomizawa Sachie
• Kawamura Chie
• Sekiguchi Masashi

Classifications

• H01M50/117

  Inorganic material · CPC title

• H01M50/548

  on opposite sides of the cell · CPC title

• H01M50/11

  having a chip structure, e.g. micro-sized batteries integrated on chips · CPC title

• H01M2300/0068

  inorganic · CPC title

• H01M50/431

  Inorganic material · CPC title