Liquid ejection apparatus and liquid filling method

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2020290362-A1
Application number	US-202016804223-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Feb 28, 2020
Priority date	Mar 15, 2019
Publication date	Sep 17, 2020
Grant date	—

Abstract

A liquid ejection apparatus includes: a recording head that ejects liquid; a sub-tank that is connected to the recording head and temporarily stores the liquid to be supplied to the recording head; a liquid tank that communicates with the sub-tank and is able to be filled with the liquid; a first atmosphere opening unit that is provided in the liquid tank; and a second atmosphere opening unit that is provided in the sub-tank. The second atmosphere opening unit is closable when the liquid tank is filled with the liquid, and the first atmosphere opening unit and the second atmosphere opening unit are able to open the liquid tank and the sub-tank to the atmosphere, respectively, when the sub-tank is filled with the liquid filled in the liquid tank by a hydraulic head pressure.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . A liquid ejection apparatus comprising:
a recording head that ejects liquid; a sub-tank that is connected to the recording head and temporarily stores the liquid to be supplied to the recording head; a liquid tank that communicates with the sub-tank and is able to be filled with the liquid; a first atmosphere opening unit that is provided in the liquid tank; and a second atmosphere opening unit that is provided in the sub-tank, wherein the second atmosphere opening unit is configured to be closable when the liquid tank is filled with the liquid, and the first atmosphere opening unit and the second atmosphere opening unit are configured to be able to open the liquid tank and the sub-tank to atmosphere, respectively, when the sub-tank is filled with the liquid filled in the liquid tank by a hydraulic head pressure.

2 . The liquid ejection apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the first atmosphere opening unit is a first valve provided in the liquid tank.

3 . The liquid ejection apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the first atmosphere opening unit is a liquid filling port provided in the liquid tank.

4 . The liquid ejection apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising a joint that passes through a liquid filling port provided in the liquid tank,
wherein the joint communicates with an external liquid filling unit during filling with the liquid and includes a liquid inflow path through which the liquid flows into the liquid tank and an air exhaust path through which air inside the liquid tank is exhausted, and an upper surface of the sub-tank is at a position higher than a lower end of the air exhaust path.

5 . The liquid ejection apparatus according to claim 1 ,
wherein the recording head has an ejection port forming surface in which an ejection port from which the liquid is ejected is formed, the liquid tank includes a liquid chamber in which the liquid is stored, a buffer chamber connected to the liquid chamber through a gas-liquid exchange port which interrupts a flow of the liquid and through which propagation of pressure is permitted, and a third atmosphere opening unit provided in the buffer chamber, and a bottom portion of the gas-liquid exchange port is located on a level lower than a level of the ejection port forming surface.

6 . The liquid ejection apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein an upper surface of the liquid tank is lower than a maximum liquid filling height of the sub-tank or an upper surface of the sub-tank.

7 . The liquid ejection apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein a cross-sectional area of the liquid tank in a horizontal direction is larger than a cross-sectional area of the sub-tank in the horizontal direction.

8 . A liquid ejection apparatus comprising:
a recording head that ejects liquid; a sub-tank that is connected to the recording head and temporarily stores the liquid to be supplied to the recording head; a liquid tank that communicates with the sub-tank and is able to be filled with the liquid from outside; a first pressurization unit that is provided in the liquid tank; and a second atmosphere opening unit that is provided in the sub-tank, wherein the second atmosphere opening unit is configured to be closable when the liquid tank is filled with the liquid, and the second atmosphere opening unit is configured to be able to open the sub-tank to atmosphere when the sub-tank is filled with the liquid filled in the liquid tank by the first pressurization unit.

9 . The liquid ejection apparatus according to claim 8 , further comprising a tube that connects the liquid tank to the sub-tank, wherein the second atmosphere opening unit is a check valve that is opened by a pressure larger than a vibration pressure generated in the sub-tank due to movement of the tube and smaller than a pressurizing pressure of the first pressurization unit.

10 . The liquid ejection apparatus according to claim 8 , further comprising a joint that passes through a liquid filling port provided in the liquid tank,
wherein the joint communicates with an external liquid filling unit during filling with the liquid and includes a liquid inflow path through which the liquid flows into the liquid tank and an air exhaust path through which air inside the liquid tank is exhausted, and an upper surface of the sub-tank is at a position higher than a lower end of the air exhaust path.

11 . The liquid ejection apparatus according to claim 8 ,
wherein the recording head has an ejection port forming surface in which an ejection port from which the liquid is ejected is formed, the liquid tank includes a liquid chamber in which the liquid is stored, a buffer chamber connected to the liquid chamber through a gas-liquid exchange port which interrupts a flow of the liquid and through which propagation of pressure is permitted, and a third atmosphere opening unit provided in the buffer chamber, and a bottom portion of the gas-liquid exchange port is located on a level lower than a level of the ejection port forming surface.

12 . The liquid ejection apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein an upper surface of the liquid tank is lower than a maximum liquid filling height of the sub-tank or an upper surface of the sub-tank.

13 . The liquid ejection apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein a cross-sectional area of the liquid tank in a horizontal direction is larger than a cross-sectional area of the sub-tank in the horizontal direction.

14 . A liquid filling method for a liquid ejection apparatus including a recording head that ejects liquid, a sub-tank that is connected to the recording head and temporarily stores the liquid to be supplied to the recording head, a liquid tank that communicates with the sub-tank and is able to be filled with the liquid from outside, a first atmosphere opening unit that is provided in the liquid tank, and a second atmosphere opening unit that is provided in the sub-tank, the liquid filling method comprising:
filling the liquid tank with the liquid to a level higher than a bottom surface of the sub-tank in a state in which the second atmosphere opening unit is closed; and filling the sub-tank with the liquid filled in the liquid tank by a hydraulic head pressure in a state in which the first atmosphere opening unit and the second atmosphere opening unit open the liquid tank and the sub-tank to atmosphere, respectively.

15 . The liquid filling method according to claim 14 ,
wherein the recording head has an ejection port forming surface in which an ejection port from which the liquid is ejected is formed, the liquid tank includes a liquid chamber in which the liquid is stored, a buffer chamber connected to the liquid chamber through a gas-liquid exchange port and positioned on a level lower than a level of the ejection port forming surface, the gas-liquid exchange port interrupting a flow of the liquid and through which propagation of pressure is permitted, and a third atmosphere opening unit provided in the buffer chamber, a bottom portion of the gas-liquid exchange port is located on a level lower than a level of the ejection port forming surface, and the first and second atmosphere opening units are closed after the sub-tank is filled with the liquid and subsequently, the third atmosphere opening unit is opened.

Assignees

• Canon Kk

Inventors

• Tajima Hiroki
• Tsukuda Keiichiro
• Yabe Kenji
• Tamaru Yuji
• Shimizu Naoko
• Toda Kyosuke
• Seki Sayaka
• Takagi Yosuke
• Yoshikawa Shimpei
• Sato Ryo

Classifications

• B41J2/17596 Primary

  Ink pumps, ink valves · CPC title

• B41J2/17509 Primary

  Whilst mounted in the printer · CPC title

• B41J2/175 Primary

  Ink supply systems {; Circuit parts therefor} · CPC title

• B41J2/17566

  Ink level or ink residue control · CPC title

• B41J2/17506

  Refilling of the cartridge · CPC title