1 . An inductive proximity switch comprising a transmitter coil, a receiver coil, a circuit for excitation of the transmitter coil and a signal processing unit for processing a received signal from the receiver coil, wherein an oscillator excites the transmitter coil for inducing a voltage in the receiver coil, wherein the receiver coil comprises two symmetrical segments with opposite orientation that are connected in series, whereas the transmitter coil ( 2 ) surrounds the segments of the receiver coil or the transmitter coil is surrounded by the segments of the receiver coil.
2 . The inductive proximity switch according to claim 1 , wherein the transmitter coil is part of a resonant circuit, which comprises also a parallel capacitor.
3 . The inductive proximity switch according to claim 1 , wherein the transmitter coil and the receiver coil have a rectangular shape.
4 . The inductive proximity switch according to claim 1 , wherein the receiver coil has a sinusoidal, trapezoidal, triangular or random geometrical shape.
5 . The inductive proximity switch according to one of the claim 1 , wherein the two segments of the receiver coil have a symmetrical shape.
6 . The inductive proximity switch according to claim 1 , wherein the transmitter coil has multiple turns.
7 . The inductive proximity switch according to claim 1 , wherein the receiver coil has multiple turns.
8 . The inductive proximity switch according to claim 1 , wherein the signal processing unit comprises an active rectifier controlled by the oscillator frequency followed by a low pass filter for converting an alternating current into a direct current value, an amplifier and a comparator for outputting a position of a target detected by the inductive proximity switch.
9 . The inductive proximity switch according to claim 7 , wherein the signal processing unit comprises a low pass or band pass EMI filter.
10 . The inductive proximity switch according to claim 1 , wherein the inductive proximity switch comprises a target detection coil and means for signal processing of additional received signals by the target detection coil.
11 . The inductive proximity switch according to claim 10 , wherein the target detection coil comprises three segments, a center segment and two side segments, connected in series, whereas an area of the center segment is the sum of the areas covered by the two side segments.
12 . The inductive proximity switch according to claim 11 , wherein the two side segments are identically sized.