Virtual guidance for orthopedic surgical procedures
US-2021290319-A1 · Sep 23, 2021 · US
US2020237187A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2020237187-A1 |
| Application number | US-201916718815-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Dec 18, 2019 |
| Priority date | Jan 30, 2019 |
| Publication date | Jul 30, 2020 |
| Grant date | — |
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A method of displaying an area of interest within a surgical site includes modeling a patient's lungs and identifying a location of an area of interest within the model of the patient's lungs. The topography of the surface of the patient's lungs is determined using an endoscope having a first camera, a light source, and a structured light pattern source. Real-time images of the patient's lungs are displayed on a monitor and the real-time images are registered to the model of the patient's lungs using the determined topography of the patient's lungs. A marker indicative of the location of the area of interest is superimposed over the real-time images of the patient's lungs. If the marker falls outside of the field-of view of the endoscope, an arrow is superimposed over the real-time images to indicate the direction in which the marker is located relative to the field of view.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1 . A method of displaying an area of interest within a surgical site, comprising: modeling lungs of a patient; identifying a location of an area of interest within the model of the patient's lungs; determining a topography of a surface of the patient's lungs using a first camera, a light source, and a structured light pattern source associated with an endoscope; displaying, on a monitor associated with the endoscope, real-time images of the patient's lungs captured by a second camera associated with the endoscope, the second camera having a field of view; registering the real-time images of the patient's lungs with the model of the patient's lungs using the determined topography of the surface of the patient's lungs; and superimposing, over the real-time images of the patient's lungs, a marker indicative of the location of the area of interest within the patient's lungs, the marker remaining stationary within the patient's lungs as the field of view of the second camera changes. 2 . The method according to claim 1 , further comprising displaying, when the area of interest is outside of the field of view of the second camera, information indicative of the direction in which the area of interest is located relative to the field of view of the second camera. 3 . The method according to claim 1 , further comprising advancing the endoscope within a body cavity of the patient. 4 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein modeling the lungs of the patient includes acquiring computed tomography (CT) data of the patient's lungs. 5 . The method according to claim 4 , wherein modeling the lungs of the patient includes acquiring tissue data of the patient's lungs. 6 . The method according to claim 5 , further comprising storing a software application within a memory associated with a computer, the computer having a processor configured to execute the software application, which when executed, creates a model of the patient's lungs based on the CT data and the tissue data. 7 . A system for displaying an area of interest within a surgical site, comprising: a computer having a processor configured to execute a software application, which when executed, creates a model of a patient's lungs; and a monitor associated with the computer and an endoscope, the monitor configured to display real-time images of the patient's lungs captured by a first camera associated with the endoscope, the first camera having a field of view, wherein the processor is configured to determine a topography of the patient's lungs, register the real-time images of the patient's lungs with the model of the patient's lungs using the determined topography of the surface of the patient's lungs, and superimpose, over the real-time images of the patient's lungs, a marker indicative of the location of the area of interest within the patient's lungs, the marker remaining stationary within the patient's lungs as the field of view of the first camera changes. 8 . The system according to claim 7 , wherein the computer includes a memory for storing computed tomography (CT) data and tissue data associated with the patient's lungs. 9 . The system according to claim 7 , wherein the processor is configured to display, when the area of interest is outside of the field of view of the first camera, information on the monitor indicative of the direction in which the area of interest is located relative to the field of view of the first camera. 10 . The system according to claim 7 , wherein the endoscope is configured to be advanced within a body cavity of the patient. 11 . The system according to claim 7 , wherein the processor is configured to acquire computed tomography (CT) data of the patient's lungs. 12 . The system according to claim 7 , wherein the computer is configured to acquire tissue data of the patient's lungs. 13 . The system according to claim 7 , wherein the endoscope includes a second camera. 14 . The system according to claim 13 , wherein the endoscope includes a light source. 15 . The system according to claim 14 , wherein the endoscope includes a structured light pattern source. 16 . The system according to claim 15 , wherein the topography of the patient's lungs is determined using the second camera, the light source, and the structured light pattern source. 17 . A method of displaying an area of interest within a surgical site, comprising: instructing a processor associated with a computer to execute a software application, which when executed, creates a model of a patient's lungs; displaying real-time images of the patient's lungs captured by a first camera associated with an endoscope on a monitor associated with the computer, the first camera having a field of view; and instructing the processor to: determine a topography of the patient's lungs; register the real-time images of the patient's lungs with the model of the patient's lungs using the determined topography of the patient's lungs; and superimpose, over the real-time images of the patient's lungs, a marker indicative of the location of the area of interest within the patient's lungs, the marker remaining stationary within the patient's lungs as the field of view of the first camera changes. 18 . The method according to claim 17 , further including displaying, when the area of interest is outside the field of view of the first camera, information on the monitor indicative of the direction in which the area of interest is located relative to the field of view of the first camera. 19 . The method according to claim 17 , wherein determining the topography of the patient's lungs includes determining the topography of the patient's lungs using a second camera, a light source, and a structured light pattern source associated with the endoscope. 20 . The method according to claim 17 , wherein instructing the processor associated with the computer to execute the software application includes acquiring computed tomography (CT) data and tissue data of the patient's lungs.
adapted for three-dimensional imaging · CPC title
Holding or positioning arrangements · CPC title
Biomedical image inspection · CPC title
Display arrangement · CPC title
Visualisation of planned trajectories or target regions · CPC title
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