Method for multiplexing between power supply signals for voltage limited circuits

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2020162077-A1
Application number	US-201916687026-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Nov 18, 2019
Priority date	Aug 8, 2017
Publication date	May 21, 2020
Grant date	—

Abstract

In an embodiment, a system includes a plurality of functional circuits, a power supply circuit, and a power management circuit. The power supply circuit may generate a shared power signal coupled to each of the functional circuits, and to generate a plurality of adjustable power signals. One adjustable power signal may be coupled to a particular functional circuit of the functional circuits. The power management circuit may a request to the power supply circuit to change a voltage level of the one particular adjustable power signal from a first voltage to a second voltage. The particular functional circuit may couple a respective power node for a sub-circuit of the particular functional circuit to either of the shared power signal or the particular adjustable power signal. The particular functional circuit may also be configured to maintain an operational voltage level on the power node.

First claim

1 - 20 . (canceled)

21 . A system, comprising:
a power supply circuit configured to:
generate, on a shared power rail, a particular voltage level; and
generate, on an adjustable power rail, one of a range of voltage levels;
a power switch configured to cause a power node of a circuit block to be coupled to the shared power rail or the adjustable power rail; and a power management circuit configured to:
maintain state information associated with the circuit block, including indications that the power node is coupled to the shared power rail and that the adjustable power rail is at a first voltage level that is less than the particular voltage level;
in response to an indication of a change in state of the circuit block, cause the power supply circuit to increase the voltage level of the adjustable power rail to a second voltage level that is greater than the particular voltage level; and
in response to the voltage level of the adjustable power rail satisfying a threshold level, assert a control signal to cause the power switch to couple the power node to the adjustable power rail and decouple the power node from the shared power rail.

22 . The system of claim 21 , wherein satisfying the threshold level corresponds to a determination that the voltage level of the adjustable power rail has reached the particular voltage level.

23 . The system of claim 21 , wherein satisfying the threshold level corresponds to a determination that the voltage level of the adjustable power rail has reached the second voltage level.

24 . The system of claim 21 , wherein to cause the power supply circuit to increase the voltage level of the adjustable power rail, the power management circuit is further configured to cause to the power supply circuit to increase the voltage level of the adjustable power rail from the first voltage level to an intermediate voltage level.

25 . The system of claim 24 , wherein the power management circuit is further configured to assert the control signal in response to a determination that the voltage level of the adjustable power rail has reached the intermediate voltage level.

26 . The system of claim 24 , wherein the power switch is configured to assert an acknowledge signal in response to a determination that the power node is coupled to the shared power rail.

27 . The system of claim 26 , wherein the power management circuit is further configured, in response to the assertion of the acknowledge signal, to cause the power supply circuit to change the voltage level of the adjustable power rail from the intermediate voltage level to the second voltage level.

28 . The system of claim 24 , wherein the power management circuit is further configured to cause the power supply circuit to increase the voltage level of the adjustable power rail from the first voltage level to the intermediate voltage level in response to a determination that the second voltage level is greater than the particular voltage level.

29 . A method comprising:
causing, by a power management circuit, a power node of a circuit block to be coupled to a shared power rail that has a particular voltage level; changing, by the power management circuit, a voltage level of an adjustable power rail from a first voltage level that is less than the particular voltage level to a second voltage level that is greater than the particular voltage level; and in response to determining that the voltage level of the adjustable power rail satisfies a threshold level, causing, by the power management circuit, the power node to be coupled to the adjustable power rail.

30 . The method of claim 29 , wherein satisfying the threshold level includes determining, by the power management circuit, that the voltage level of the adjustable power rail has reached the particular voltage level.

31 . The method of claim 29 , wherein satisfying the threshold level includes determining, by the power management circuit, that the voltage level of the adjustable power rail has reached the second voltage level.

32 . The method of claim 29 , wherein changing the voltage level of the adjustable power rail from the first voltage level to the second voltage level includes changing, by the power management circuit, the voltage level of the adjustable power rail to an intermediate voltage level before changing the voltage level of the adjustable power rail to the second voltage level.

33 . The method of claim 32 , wherein satisfying the threshold level includes determining, by the power management circuit, that the voltage level of the adjustable power rail has reached the intermediate voltage level.

34 . The method of claim 32 , wherein the intermediate voltage level is greater than both the first voltage level and the second voltage level.

35 . A system, comprising:
a power supply circuit configured to:
generate, on a shared power rail, a particular voltage level; and
generate, on an adjustable power rail, one of a range of voltage levels;
a power switch configured to couple a power node of a circuit block to either of the shared power rail or the adjustable power rail; and a power management circuit configured to:
maintain state information associated with the circuit block, including indications that the power node is coupled to the adjustable power rail and that the adjustable power rail is at a first voltage level that is greater than the particular voltage level; and
in response to an indication of a change in state of the circuit block:
de-assert a control signal to cause the power switch to couple the power node to the shared power rail and decouple the power node from the adjustable power rail; and
cause the power supply circuit to decrease the voltage level of the adjustable power rail to a second voltage level that is less than the particular voltage level.

36 . The system of claim 35 , wherein to cause the power supply circuit to decrease the voltage level of the adjustable power rail, the power management circuit is further configured to cause the power supply circuit to change the voltage level of the adjustable power rail from the first voltage level to an intermediate voltage level.

37 . The system of claim 36 , wherein the power management circuit is further configured to cause the power switch to couple the power node to the shared power rail in response to a determination that the voltage level of the adjustable power rail has reached the intermediate voltage level.

38 . The system of claim 36 , wherein the intermediate voltage level is greater than both the first voltage level and the second voltage level.

39 . The system of claim 35 , wherein the power switch is configured to assert an acknowledge signal in response to a determination that the power node is coupled to the shared power rail.

40 . The system of claim 39 , wherein the power management circuit is further configured to cause the power supply circuit to decrease the voltage level of the adjustable power rail in response to a determination that the acknowledge signal has been asserted.

Assignees

• Apple Inc

Inventors

• Cox Keith
• Zyuban Victor
• Rohrer Norman J

Classifications

• H03K19/017509 Primary

  Interface arrangements · CPC title

• G11C5/147 Primary

  Voltage reference generators, voltage or current regulators; Internally lowered supply levels; Compensation for voltage drops (G11C5/141 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H03K2005/00013

  Delay, i.e. output pulse is delayed after input pulse and pulse length of output pulse is dependent on pulse length of input pulse · CPC title

• H02J1/082

  DC supplies with two or more different DC voltage levels · CPC title

• H03K5/01

  Shaping pulses (discrimination against noise or interference H03K5/125) · CPC title