Magnetic braking system and method

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2020155083-A1
Application number	US-201916683599-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Nov 14, 2019
Priority date	Nov 19, 2018
Publication date	May 21, 2020
Grant date	—

Abstract

A mobile radiography system includes a wheeled transport frame and a vertical column mounted on the transport frame. A telescoping arm is attached to the vertical column and to an x-ray tube head. The telescoping arm allows an operator to rotate the tube head to a desired orientation and then to fix the tube head in the desired orientation without mechanical impact noise. A permanent magnet and an electromagnetic coil assembly allows an operator to easily and quietly control rotation of the tube head.

First claim

1 . A mobile radiography system comprising:
a transport frame having wheels attached thereto for rollably transporting the system; a vertical column mounted on the transport frame; a horizontal boom attached to the vertical column at a first end of the horizontal boom; and an x-ray tube head attached to a second end of the horizontal boom opposite the first end, the x-ray tube head attached to the horizontal boom using a rotation assembly, wherein the rotation assembly comprises:
a non-rotating portion attached to the horizontal boom, the non-rotating portion including a rotor;
a rotatable shaft attached to the non-rotating portion; and
a mount for attaching a tube head thereto, the mount attached to the rotatable shaft, the mount including a brake pad configured to press against the rotor using a permanent magnet, and an electromagnetic coil configured to counteract the permanent magnet when the electromagnetic coil is activated.

2 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the horizontal boom comprises a telescoping boom having a plurality of sections that are movable horizontally with respect to each other, the plurality of sections each having different diameters, and wherein the non-rotating portion is attached to the horizontal boom by inserting the non-rotating portion into one of the plurality of sections having a smallest diameter.

3 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the non-rotating portion is attached to the horizontal boom by inserting the non-rotating portion into the horizontal boom.

4 . The system of claim 3 , wherein the brake pad is positioned between the permanent magnet and the rotor.

5 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the electromagnetic coil releases the brake pad from pressing against the rotor when the electromagnetic coil is activated.

6 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the rotor comprises two metal rings and a thin sheet metal ring therebetween, the two metal rings and the thin sheet metal ring all attached together to prevent relative rotational movement thereof.

7 . A brake assembly comprising:
a rotor; a brake mechanism configured to rotate relative to the rotor when the brake mechanism is deactivated, the brake mechanism comprising:
a pressure source;
a brake pad configured to be pressed against the rotor by the pressure source; and
an electrically powered assembly configured to deactivate the brake mechanism when power is provided to the electrically powered assembly.

8 . The brake assembly of claim 7 , wherein the rotor is rotationally fixed and the brake mechanism is attached to a rotatable shaft.

9 . The brake assembly of claim 8 , wherein the electrically powered assembly comprises an electromagnetic coil.

10 . The brake assembly of claim 9 , wherein the brake mechanism comprises a brake pad and the pressure source comprises a permanent magnet.

11 . The brake assembly of claim 10 , wherein the permanent magnet is configured to generate a first magnetic field, the electromagnetic coil is configured to generate a second magnetic field, and wherein the second magnetic field counteracts the first magnetic field when power is provided to the electrically powered assembly.

12 . The brake assembly of claim 11 , further comprising a power source and a switch, wherein the switch is configured to connect the power source to the electrically powered assembly.

13 . A radiography system comprising:
an x-ray source; and an arm mechanically attached to the x-ray source, the arm configured to rotatably support the x-ray source using a rotation assembly, the rotation assembly comprising:
a rotationally stationary rotor in the shape of a ring;
a brake mechanism comprising a brake pad, the brake mechanism configured to rotate along a path on the rotor when the brake mechanism is deactivated and to press the brake pad against the rotor to prevent rotation of the brake mechanism when the brake mechanism is not deactivated.

14 . The system of claim 13 , wherein the brake mechanism comprises a permanent magnet to press the brake pad against the rotor when the brake mechanism is not deactivated.

15 . The system of claim 14 , wherein the brake mechanism comprises an electromagnetic coil to deactivate the brake mechanism, and wherein a magnetic field generated by electromagnetic coil counteracts a magnetic field of the permanent magnet when the brake mechanism is deactivated.

16 . The system of claim 15 , further comprising a power source to power the electromagnetic coil to generate the counteracting magnetic field.

17 . The system of claim 16 , further comprising a manual switch for connecting the power source to the brake mechanism to power the electromagnetic coil.

18 . The brake assembly of claim 17 , wherein the permanent magnet comprises neodymium.

Assignees

• Carestream Health Inc

Inventors

• Dirisio Anthony

Classifications

• G03B42/02

  using X-rays · CPC title

• A61B6/4458

  the source unit or the detector unit being attached to robotic arms · CPC title

• A61B6/4405

  the apparatus being movable or portable, e.g. handheld or mounted on a trolley · CPC title

• F16D55/02

  with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members · CPC title

• F16D65/186

  with full-face force-applying member, e.g. annular · CPC title