Method and apparatus for monitoring number density of aerosol particles
US-12146809-B2 · Nov 19, 2024 · US
US2020080923A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2020080923-A1 |
| Application number | US-201916687737-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Nov 19, 2019 |
| Priority date | Jan 10, 2014 |
| Publication date | Mar 12, 2020 |
| Grant date | — |
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A method of manufacturing a particulate matter detection element for detecting particulate matter in a gas to be measured includes manufacturing flat-shaped conductor layers, flat-shaped insulating layers, a laminated structure in which the conductor layers and the insulating layers are alternately laminated, and a detecting unit having the conductor layers of different polarities as a pair of detection electrodes on a cross section of the laminated structure. The conductor layers each have a constant thickness, and include conductor layer planar portions having a stripped-pattern cross section, and tapered conductor layer end edge portions each having a triangular cross section, provided on both sides of the respective conductor layer planar portions.
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1 . A method of manufacturing a particulate matter detection element for measuring electrical characteristics changing with an amount of deposited particulate matter, and for detecting particulate matter in a gas to be measured, the method comprises: a punching step of punching at least an alignment guide and a through hole, as required, in an insulating layer sheet made of an insulating material, and punching the insulating layer sheet into a predetermined outer shape; a thick-film printing step of injecting a conductor paste made of an electrically conductive material onto the insulating layer sheet, which has been obtained in the punching step, from a thick-film printing screen in which a predetermined conductor layer pattern is formed to form a conductor layer printed film of a predetermined shape; a laminating and pressure-bonding step of laminating and pressure-bonding the insulating layer sheets provided with the conductor layers, which have been obtained in the thick-film printing step; and a baking step of baking and integrating a laminated structure obtained in the laminating and pressure-bonding step, wherein simultaneously with punching the insulating layer sheet, the punching step forms a recessed sheet provided with a recess, which is in conformity with a predetermined shape of the conductor layer end edge portion, at a position corresponding to the position where the conductor layer is printed. 2 . A method of manufacturing a particulate matter detection element for measuring electrical characteristics changing with an amount of deposited particulate matter, and for detecting particulate matter in a gas to be measured, the method comprises: a punching step of punching at least an alignment guide and a through hole, as required, in an insulating layer sheet made of an insulating material, and punching the insulating layer sheet into a predetermined outer shape; a thick-film printing step of injecting a conductor paste made of an electrically conductive material onto the insulating layer sheet, which has been obtained in the punching step, from a thick-film printing screen in which a predetermined conductor layer pattern is formed to form a conductor layer printed film of a predetermined shape; a laminating and pressure-bonding step of laminating and pressure-bonding the insulating layer sheets provided with the conductor layers, which have been obtained in the thick-film printing step; and a baking step of baking and integrating a laminated structure obtained in the laminating and pressure-bonding step, wherein the thick-film printing step uses a partially reduced opening-ratio screen in which an opening ratio at a position of forming the conductor layer end edge portion in the thick-film printing screen, that is, an opening ratio for forming an end edge portion is permitted to be lower than an opening ratio at a position of forming the conductor layer planar portion, that is, an opening ratio for forming a planar portion, in conformity with a predetermined shape of a conductor layer end edge portion. 3 . A method of manufacturing a particulate matter detection element for measuring electrical characteristics changing with an amount of deposited particulate matter, and for detecting particulate matter in a gas to be measured, the method comprises: a punching step of punching at least an alignment guide and a through hole, as required, in an insulating layer sheet made of an insulating material, and punching the insulating layer sheet into a predetermined outer shape; a thick-film printing step injecting a conductor paste made of an electrically conductive material onto the insulating layer sheet, which has been obtained in the punching step, from a thick-film printing screen in which a predetermined conductor layer pattern is formed to form a conductor layer printed film of a predetermined shape; a laminating and pressure-bonding step of laminating and pressure-bonding the insulating layer sheets, on which the conductor layers are formed and obtained in the thick-film printing step; and a baking step baking and integrating a laminated structure obtained in the laminating and pressure-bonding step, wherein simultaneously with punching the insulating layer sheet, the punching step forms a recessed sheet provided with a recess, which is in conformity with a predetermined shape of the conductor layer end edge portion, at a position corresponding to the position where the conductor layer is printed, and the thick-film printing step uses a partially reduced opening-ratio screen in which an opening ratio at a position of forming the conductor layer end edge portion in the thick-film printing screen, that is, an opening ratio for forming an end edge portion is permitted to be lower than an opening ratio at a position of forming the conductor layer planar portion, that is, an opening ratio for forming a planar portion, in conformity with a predetermined shape of a conductor layer end edge portion. 4 . The method of manufacturing a particulate matter detection element according to claim 1 , wherein, in the laminating and pressure-bonding step, the conductor layers are laminated and pressure-bonded while being in an undried state.
in gas, e.g. smoke · CPC title
using electric, e.g. electrostatic methods or magnetic methods (by investigating individual particles G01N15/1031, G01N15/12) · CPC title
by collecting particles on a support · CPC title
by monitoring exhaust gases · CPC title
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