Electrochemical assembly including heat exchanger

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2019393522-A1
Application number	US-201916452287-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Jun 25, 2019
Priority date	Jun 25, 2018
Publication date	Dec 26, 2019
Grant date	—

Abstract

An electrochemical assembly can include an electrochemical device and a heat exchanger disposed within a housing. In an embodiment, the heat exchanger can be disposed in a gas outlet chamber. In another embodiment, the heat exchanger can be at least partially embedded in a wall of the gas outlet chamber. The heat exchanger can be configured to transfer a heat from an outlet gas to an inlet gas.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . An electrochemical assembly, comprising:
a housing; an electrochemical device enclosed within the housing, wherein the electrochemical device comprises a first surface; a first gas outlet chamber within the housing in fluid communication with the first surface of the electrochemical device; and a heat exchanger disposed within the first gas outlet chamber, wherein the heat exchanger is configured to transfer heat from an outlet gas to an inlet gas of the electrochemical assembly.

2 . The electrochemical assembly of claim 1 , wherein the heat exchanger is positioned such that a major surface of the heat exchanger faces the first surface.

3 . The electrochemical assembly of claim 1 , further comprising a first gas inlet chamber, wherein the heat exchanger is in fluid communication with the first gas inlet chamber, and wherein the first gas inlet chamber is in fluid communication with a second surface of the electrochemical device.

4 . The electrochemical assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first gas outlet chamber is an oxygen-containing gas outlet chamber.

5 . The electrochemical assembly of claim 1 , wherein the heat exchanger has a serpentine shape.

6 . The electrochemical assembly of claim 1 , wherein the heat exchanger comprises a material having an emissivity of at least 0.90.

7 . The electrochemical assembly of claim 1 , wherein the heat exchanger includes a ceramic, a metal, or any combination thereof.

8 . The electrochemical assembly of claim 1 , wherein the heat exchanger is configured to remove at least 30% of heat produced by the electrochemical device.

9 . An electrochemical assembly, comprising:
a housing; an electrochemical device enclosed within the housing, wherein the electrochemical device comprises a first surface; a first gas outlet chamber within the housing in fluid communication with the first surface of the electrochemical device, wherein the first gas outlet chamber includes a wall; and a heat exchanger configured to transfer heat from an outlet gas to an inlet gas of the electrochemical assembly, wherein at least a portion of the heat exchanger is positioned within the wall of the first gas outlet chamber.

10 . The electrochemical assembly of claim 9 , wherein the electrochemical device comprises a stack of solid oxide fuel cells, a battery, or a solid oxide electrolyzer cell.

11 . The electrochemical assembly of claim 10 , wherein the electrochemical device comprises a stack of solid oxide fuel cells, and the stack of solid oxide fuel cells has a cross-flow configuration.

12 . The electrochemical assembly of claim 11 , wherein the stack of solid oxide fuel cells comprises an interconnect layer between solid oxide fuel cells, wherein the interconnect layer comprises a ceramic material.

13 . The electrochemical assembly of claim 9 , wherein the first surface of the electrochemical device comprises a coating including a glass or ceramic material.

14 . The electrochemical assembly of claim 9 , further comprising a second heat exchanger disposed within the housing, wherein at least one of the first heat exchanger and the second exchanger has a serpentine shape.

15 . The electrochemical assembly of claim 9 , wherein the heat exchanger includes an oxide, a carbide, a nitride, an iron-containing alloy, a stainless steel, a superalloy, or any combination thereof.

16 . The electrochemical assembly of claim 9 , wherein the heat exchanger comprises a fuel reformer or a vaporizer.

17 . The electrochemical assembly of claim 9 , wherein the first surface includes a first surface portion and a second surface portion, wherein the first surface portion is hotter than the second surface portion, wherein an inlet portion of the heat exchanger is aligned with the first surface portion.

18 . The electrochemical assembly of claim 9 , wherein the heat exchanger is at least partially embedded into the wall of the gas outlet chamber at a predetermined depth.

19 . A method of using the electrochemical assembly of claim 1 , comprising:
providing an inlet gas to the heat exchanger, wherein a temperature of the inlet gas is at least 50° C. less than a temperature of the first surface of the electrochemical device.

20 . The method of claim 19 , wherein the heat exchanger faces the first surface and the outlet gas passing through the first surface passes across or impinges upon the heat exchanger.

Assignees

• Saint Gobain Ceramics
• Fraunhofer Ges Forschung

Inventors

• Feldman Brian P
• Pietras John D
• Takagi Yuto
• Megel Stefan
• Schnetter Jens
• Kusnezoff Mihails

Classifications

• H01M8/04074 Primary

  Heat exchange unit structures specially adapted for fuel cell · CPC title

• H01M8/2457

  with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised · CPC title

• H01M8/04089

  of gaseous reactants · CPC title

• F28D2021/0043

  for fuel cells · CPC title

• H01M8/2475

  Enclosures, casings or containers of fuel cell stacks · CPC title