Watch comprising an element provided with an illuminable index

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2019361400-A1
Application number	US-201916381795-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Apr 11, 2019
Priority date	May 23, 2018
Publication date	Nov 28, 2019
Grant date	—

Abstract

A watch including a watch case provided with a case middle, the case middle carrying an element provided with at least one index and defining an inner cavity. The watch further includes at least one pair of electrodes and at least one light source device connected to the electrode pair and arranged opposite the index, the electrodes of the electrode pair being fixed inside the inner cavity, the element being water permeable such that, when the watch is immersed in seawater, the seawater can penetrate the inner cavity so that the electrode pair and the seawater form an electrochemical cell, for powering the light source device.

First claim

1 . A watch comprising a watch case provided with a case middle, the case middle carrying an element provided with at least one index and defining an inner cavity;
wherein the watch further includes at least one pair of electrodes and at least one light source device connected to the electrode pair and arranged opposite the index, the electrodes of the electrode pair being fixed inside the inner cavity, the element being water permeable such that, when the watch is immersed in seawater, the seawater can penetrate the inner cavity so that the electrode pair and the seawater form an electrochemical cell, for powering said light source device.

2 . The watch according to claim 1 , wherein the element is an annular bezel mounted to rotate around the case middle, the bezel defining an inner cavity leading to the exterior of the watch case.

3 . The watch according to claim 2 , wherein the two electrodes of the electrode pair each have a flat geometry and extend parallel and opposite to each other inside the inner cavity of the bezel.

4 . The watch according to claim 2 , wherein the two electrodes of the electrode pair each have a flat geometry and are arranged concentrically inside the inner cavity of the bezel, a first electrode formed of foil surrounding a second electrode.

5 . The watch according to claim 1 , wherein the watch further includes a mechanical element for separating and/or electrically isolating the two electrodes of the electrode pair,

6 . The watch according to claim 5 , wherein the mechanical separation element is formed of a fabric or polymer membrane.

7 . The watch according to claim 5 , wherein the mechanical separation element is formed of an ion permeable membrane.

8 . The watch according to claim 1 , wherein the watch includes several pairs of electrodes of opposite polarity, the electrode pairs being series connected to each other.

9 . The watch according to claim 1 , wherein the light source device comprises at least one light emitting diode.

10 . The watch according to claim 9 , wherein the light emitting diode is coated with a protective resin able to electrically isolate the light emitting diode from water.

11 . The watch according to claim 9 , wherein the light emitting diode is arranged inside the inner cavity of the element, underneath the index.

12 . The watch according to claim 1 , wherein the index is formed of an aperture arranged in the element, said aperture being provided with a window able to let in light.

13 . The watch according to claim 12 , wherein the window is made from a sapphire glass.

14 . The watch according to claim 13 , wherein at least one of the free surfaces of the sapphire glass is frosted.

15 . The watch according to claim 1 , wherein a first electrode of the electrode pair is a zinc electrode and a second electrode of the electrode pair is a copper electrode.

16 . The watch according to claim 1 , wherein the electrodes of the electrode pair are chosen such that the electrode pair and the seawater form a Leclanché type electrochemical cell.

17 . The watch according to claim 16 , wherein a cathode of the electrode pair includes a manganese oxide deposited on a foil.

18 . The watch according to claim 1 , wherein the electrodes of the electrode pair are chosen such that the electrode pair and the seawater form a metal-air type electrochemical cell.

19 . The watch according to claim 18 , wherein an anode of the electrode pair is formed of a metal material chosen from the group consisting of aluminium, zinc and magnesium.

20 . The watch according to claim 1 , wherein the bezel is a rotating bezel.

21 . The watch according to claim 1 , wherein the watch comprises a plurality of indices, of inner cavities, of electrode pairs and of light source devices each respectively associated with an index.

22 . The watch according to claim 1 , wherein an inner wall of the inner cavity is coated with a water soluble salt layer.

23 . The watch according to claim 1 , wherein the watch also comprises an external actuator and an additional light source arranged inside the watch case facing a dial of the watch, the external actuator and the additional light source being electrically connected to the electrode pair.

Assignees

• Swatch Group Res & Dev Ltd

Inventors

• Tortora Pierpasquale
• Stalder Michael
• Reinauer Olga

Classifications

• F21V23/06

  the elements being coupling devices {, e.g. connectors} · CPC title

• F21V33/0004

  Personal or domestic articles · CPC title

• H01M6/34

  Immersion cells, e.g. sea-water cells · CPC title

• F21Y2115/10

  Light-emitting diodes [LED] · CPC title

• F21V23/04

  the elements being switches (safety devices F21V25/00) · CPC title