Electrode and redox flow battery

US2019312295A1 · US · A1

Patent metadata
FieldValue
Publication numberUS-2019312295-A1
Application numberUS-201716342795-A
CountryUS
Kind codeA1
Filing dateNov 30, 2017
Priority dateDec 1, 2016
Publication dateOct 10, 2019
Grant date

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  1. Title

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  2. Abstract

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  3. Assignees and inventors

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  4. Key dates

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  5. First independent claim

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  6. CPC / IPC classifications

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  7. Citations and related patents

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Abstract

Official abstract text for this publication.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide an electrode which is used as a liquid flow-through device electrode and in which liquid flow-through resistance is reduced and the utilization efficiency of carbon fiber is enhanced. Another object of the present invention is to provide a redox flow battery having excellent charge-discharge performance by use of the electrode which is used for the liquid flow-through device. The present invention provides an electrode for a liquid flow-through device, the electrode essentially consisting of a carbon fiber nonwoven fabric, having a thickness of more than 0.40 mm, and having a through-hole disposed therein, or a non-through-hole disposed on one surface or both surfaces of the electrode.

First claim

Opening claim text (preview).

1 . An electrode to be used for a liquid flow-through device, the electrode essentially consisting of a carbon fiber nonwoven fabric, having a thickness of more than 0.40 mm, and having a through-hole disposed therein, or a non-through-hole disposed on one surface or both surfaces of the electrode. 2 . The electrode according to claim 1 , which is used for a redox flow battery. 3 . The electrode according to claim 1 , wherein a non-through-hole having a depth of more than 400 μm is disposed on one surface or both surfaces of the electrode. 4 . The electrode according to claim 1 , wherein broken fiber is not observed in a peripheral edge portion of the through-hole or the non-through-hole in plan view. 5 . The electrode according to claim 1 , wherein an opening diameter of the through-hole or the non-through-hole is 50 μm to 10 mm. 6 . The electrode according to claim 1 , wherein an area ratio (opening area/total area) of the through-hole or the non-through-hole is 5 to 50% in plan view. 7 . The electrode according to claim 1 , which has a thickness of more than 0.60 mm. 8 . The electrode according to claim 2 , which is used for a flow-through type redox flow battery. 9 . The electrode according to claim 2 , which is used for a flow-by type redox flow battery. 10 . A redox flow battery comprising a cell formed using the electrode according to claim 2 . 11 . A redox flow battery comprising a flow-through type cell formed using the electrode according to claim 8 . 12 . A redox flow battery comprising a flow-by type cell formed using the electrode according to claim 9 . 13 . The electrode according to claim 2 , wherein a non-through-hole having a depth of more than 400 μm is disposed on one surface or both surfaces of the electrode. 14 . The electrode according to claim 2 , wherein broken fiber is not observed in a peripheral edge portion of the through-hole or the non-through-hole in plan view. 15 . The electrode according to claim 3 , wherein broken fiber is not observed in a peripheral edge portion of the through-hole or the non-through-hole in plan view. 16 . The electrode according to claim 2 , wherein an opening diameter of the through-hole or the non-through-hole is 50 μm to 10 mm. 17 . The electrode according to claim 3 , wherein an opening diameter of the through-hole or the non-through-hole is 50 μm to 10 mm. 18 . The electrode according to claim 4 , wherein an opening diameter of the through-hole or the non-through-hole is 50 μm to 10 mm. 19 . The electrode according to claim 2 , wherein an area ratio (opening area/total area) of the through-hole or the non-through-hole is 5 to 50% in plan view. 20 . The electrode according to claim 3 , wherein an area ratio (opening area/total area) of the through-hole or the non-through-hole is 5 to 50% in plan view.

Assignees

Inventors

Classifications

  • Fuel cells · CPC title

  • H01M4/96Primary

    Carbon-based electrodes · CPC title

  • characterised by the form · CPC title

  • H01M8/188Primary

    by recharging of redox couples containing fluids; Redox flow type batteries · CPC title

  • Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells · CPC title

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What does patent US2019312295A1 cover?
The purpose of the present invention is to provide an electrode which is used as a liquid flow-through device electrode and in which liquid flow-through resistance is reduced and the utilization efficiency of carbon fiber is enhanced. Another object of the present invention is to provide a redox flow battery having excellent charge-discharge performance by use of the electrode which is used for…
Who is the assignee on this patent?
Toray Industries
What technology area does this patent fall under?
Primary CPC classification H01M4/96. Mapped technology areas include Electricity.
When was this patent published?
Publication date Thu Oct 10 2019 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) (A1). Legal status and post-grant events are not shown on this page.
What related patents are in patentsdb?
We list 8 related publications on this page (citations in our corpus or others sharing the same primary CPC).