Wavelength-based spatial multiplexing scheme

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2019302467-A1
Application number	US-201916242019-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Jan 8, 2019
Priority date	Mar 28, 2018
Publication date	Oct 3, 2019
Grant date	—

Abstract

An optoelectronic apparatus includes an enclosure including a front face and a rear face. An array of emitters is contained in the enclosure and configured to generate first beams of optical radiation at a first wavelength and second beams of radiation at a second wavelength different from the first wavelength. Projection optics contained in the enclosure have an entrance face and an exit face and are configured to receive the beams of optical radiation through the entrance face and to project the beams through the exit face. A wavelength-based spatial multiplexer is contained in the enclosure and positioned to intercept the projected beams and configured to direct the first beams through the front face and the second beams through the rear face. A controller is coupled to selectively drive the array so as to control relative proportions of the optical radiation that are emitted through the front and rear faces.

First claim

1 . An optoelectronic apparatus, comprising:
an enclosure comprising a front face and a rear face; an array of emitters, which is contained in the enclosure and configured to generate first beams of optical radiation at a first wavelength and second beams of radiation at a second wavelength different from the first wavelength; projection optics contained in the enclosure and having an entrance face and an exit face and configured to receive the beams of optical radiation through the entrance face and to project the beams through the exit face; a wavelength-based spatial multiplexer, which is contained in the enclosure and positioned to intercept the projected beams and configured to direct the first beams through the front face and the second beams through the rear face; and a controller, which is coupled to selectively drive the array so as to control relative proportions of the optical radiation that are emitted through the front and rear faces.

2 . The optoelectronic apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the wavelength-based spatial multiplexer comprises a dichroic beamsplitter configured to reflect the beams of the first wavelength toward the front face of the enclosure and to transmit the beams of the second wavelength.

3 . The optoelectronic apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the wavelength-based spatial multiplexer comprises a mirror positioned to intercept the beams of the second wavelength transmitted by the dichroic beamsplitter and to reflect the intercepted beams toward the rear face of the enclosure.

4 . The optoelectronic apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the mirror is configured to transmit a portion of the intercepted beams, and the apparatus comprises an optical sensor positioned to intercept the portion of the beams and configured to emit a signal to the controller responsively to an optical power of the portion of the intercepted beams.

5 . The optoelectronic apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the array comprises a plurality of pairs of first and second emitters, wherein the first emitters are configured to emit the first beams of optical radiation at the first wavelength and the second emitters are configured to emit the second beams of radiation at the second wavelength.

6 . The optoelectronic apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein the emitters comprise lasers.

7 . The optoelectronic apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein the emitters comprise broadband emitters overlaid with spectral filters.

8 . The optoelectronic apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein the projection optics comprise:
first cylindrical lenses, which are aligned respectively with the pairs of emitters, so that each first cylindrical lens intercepts one first beam and one second beam, and have respective, mutually parallel first cylindrical axes; and a second cylindrical lens positioned adjacent to the first cylindrical lenses and having a second cylindrical axis perpendicular to the first cylindrical axes.

9 . An optoelectronic apparatus, comprising:
an array of pairs of first and second emitters, wherein the first emitters are configured to emit respective first beams of optical radiation at a first wavelength, and the second emitters are configured to emit respective second beams of optical radiation at a second wavelength; projection optics having an entrance face and an exit face and configured to receive the first and second beams of the optical radiation through the entrance face and to project the beams through the exit face; and a dichroic beamsplitter, which is positioned to intercept the projected beams and configured to transmit the optical radiation of the first wavelength and to reflect the optical radiation of the second wavelength.

10 . The optoelectronic apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein the projection optics comprise:
first cylindrical lenses, which are aligned respectively with the pairs of emitters, so that each first cylindrical lens intercepts one first beam and one second beam, and have respective, mutually parallel first cylindrical axes; and a second cylindrical lens positioned adjacent to the first cylindrical lenses and having a second cylindrical axis perpendicular to the first cylindrical axes.

11 . The optoelectronic apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein the projection optics are configured to provide a uniform illumination.

12 . The optoelectronic apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein the projection optics are configured to provide a patterned illumination.

13 . The optoelectronic apparatus according to claim 9 , and comprising a controller, which is coupled to drive the first and second emitters so as to set relative proportions of the optical radiation that are transmitted and reflected.

14 . A method for projecting optical radiation, comprising:
providing an enclosure comprising a front face and a rear face and containing an array of emitters, configured to generate first beams of optical radiation at a first wavelength and second beams of radiation at a second wavelength different from the first wavelength, and projection optics, having an entrance face and an exit face and configured to receive the beams of optical radiation through the entrance face and to project the beams through the exit face; positioning a wavelength-based spatial multiplexer in the enclosure to intercept the projected beams and direct the first beams through the front face and the second beams through the rear face; and selectively driving the array so as to control relative proportions of the optical radiation that are emitted through the front and rear faces.

15 . The method according to claim 14 , wherein the wavelength-based spatial multiplexer comprises a dichroic beamsplitter configured to reflect the beams of the first wavelength toward the front face of the enclosure and to transmit the beams of the second wavelength.

16 . The method according to claim 15 , wherein the wavelength-based spatial multiplexer comprises a mirror positioned to intercept the beams of the second wavelength transmitted by the dichroic beamsplitter and to reflect the intercepted beams toward the rear face of the enclosure.

17 . The method according to claim 16 , wherein the mirror is configured to transmit a portion of the intercepted beams, and wherein selectively driving the array comprises intercepting the portion of the beams and driving the array responsively to an optical power of the portion of the intercepted beams.

18 . The method according to claim 14 , wherein the array comprises a plurality of pairs of first and second emitters, wherein the first emitters are configured to emit the first beams of optical radiation at the first wavelength and the second emitters are configured to emit the second beams of radiation at the second wavelength.

19 . The method according to claim 18 , wherein the emitters comprise lasers.

20 . The method according to claim 18 , wherein the projection optics comprise:
first cylindrical lenses, which are aligned respectively with the pairs of emitters, so that each first cylindrical lens intercepts one first beam and one second beam, and have respective, mutually parallel first cylindrical axes; and a second cylindrical lens positioned adjacent to the first cylindrical lenses and having a second cylindrical axis perpendicular to the first cylindrical axes.

Assignees

• Apple Inc

Inventors

• Mackinnon Neil

Classifications

• G02B27/141 Primary

  using dichroic mirrors · CPC title

• G02B19/0066

  in the form of an LED array · CPC title

• G02B19/0057

  in the form of a laser diode array, e.g. laser diode bar (semiconductor laser arrays with beam combining arrangement H01S5/4012) · CPC title

• G02B19/0014

  at least one surface having optical power · CPC title

• H04B10/40

  Transceivers · CPC title