Polyoxazoline based thermal latent curing agents for thermoset resins
US-2024270940-A1 · Aug 15, 2024 · US
US2019144670A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2019144670-A1 |
| Application number | US-201716097990-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Apr 25, 2017 |
| Priority date | May 5, 2016 |
| Publication date | May 16, 2019 |
| Grant date | — |
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Compositions include a compound preparable by reaction of components comprising an optionally crosslinked polyethylenimine and at least one an amine-reactive hydrolyzable organosilane represented by the formula R—Z—SiY 3 . R represents an amine-reactive group containing 1 to 18 carbon atoms; Z represents a divalent organic group containing 1 to 8 carbon atoms; and each Y independently represents a hydrolyzable group. Methods of using the compositions to make articles, and articles produces thereby are also disclosed. A composition comprising an intimate mixture of a crosslinked polyethylenimine and a polymeric binder material, and a method of making it is also disclosed.
Opening claim text (preview).
1 - 29 . (canceled) 30 . A composition comprising a compound preparable by reaction of components comprising a polyethylenimine and at least one an amine-reactive hydrolyzable organosilane represented by the formula: R—Z—SiY 3 wherein: R represents an amine-reactive group containing 1 to 18 carbon atoms; Z represents a divalent organic group containing 1 to 8 carbon atoms; and each Y independently represents a hydrolyzable group; and wherein the composition further comprises a polymeric binder material. 31 . The composition of claim 30 , further comprising an aqueous liquid vehicle in which the compound is dispersed or dissolved. 32 . The composition of claim 30 , wherein R has from 1 to 3 carbon atoms. 33 . The composition of claim 30 , wherein R is selected from the group consisting of an isocyanato group, an oxiranyl group, a glycidoxy group, an acryloxy group, a carboethoxy group, a carbomethoxy group, a vinylsulfonyl group, and an acrylamido group. 34 . The composition of claim 30 , wherein Z further contains from 1 to 6 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of O, N, and S. 35 . The composition of claim 30 , wherein Z comprises an alkylene group containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms. 36 . The composition of claim 30 , wherein each Y is independently selected from methoxy, ethoxy, hydroxy, acetoxy, chlorine, and bromine. 37 . The composition of claim 30 , wherein the at least one an amine-reactive hydrolyzable organosilane is selected from the group consisting of 3-isocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-isocyanatopropyltrimethoxysilane, 2-isocyanatoethyltriethoxysilane, 2-isocyanatoethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-acryloxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3-acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 2-acryloxyethyltriethoxysilane, 2-acryloxyethyltrimethoxysilane, 2,3-epoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 2,3-epoxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, and 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane. 38 . A composition comprising compound preparable by reaction of components comprising a crosslinked polyethylenimine and at least one an amine-reactive hydrolyzable organosilane represented by the formula: R—Z—SiY 3 wherein: R represents an amine-reactive group containing 1 to 18 carbon atoms; Z represents a divalent organic group containing 1 to 8 carbon atoms; and each Y independently represents a hydrolyzable group, and wherein the crosslinked polyethylenimine comprises a reaction product of a polyamine and a crosslinker represented by the formula R—Z—R wherein each of R and Z is independently as previously defined. 39 . The composition of claim 38 , further comprising an aqueous liquid vehicle in which the compound is dispersed or dissolved. 40 . The composition of claim 38 , wherein R has from 1 to 3 carbon atoms. 41 . The composition of claim 38 , wherein R is selected from the group consisting of an isocyanato group, an oxiranyl group, a glycidoxy group, an acryloxy group, a carboethoxy group, a carbomethoxy group, a vinylsulfonyl group, a carbamate group, a haloalkyl group, a cyclic anhydride group, and an acrylamido group. 42 . The composition of claim 38 , wherein Z further contains from 1 to 6 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of O, N, and S. 43 . The composition of claim 38 , wherein Z comprises an alkylene group containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms. 44 . The composition of claim 38 , wherein each Y is independently selected from methoxy, ethoxy, hydroxy, acetoxy, chlorine, and bromine. 45 . The composition of claim 38 , wherein the at least one an amine-reactive hydrolyzable organosilane is selected from the group consisting of 3-isocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-isocyanatopropyltrimethoxysilane, 2-isocyanatoethyltriethoxysilane, 2-isocyanatoethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-acryloxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3-acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 2-acryloxyethyltriethoxysilane, 2-acryloxyethyltrimethoxysilane, 2,3-epoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 2,3-epoxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, and 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane. 46 . The composition of claim 38 , further comprising a polymeric binder material. 47 . An article comprising: a substrate having a surface; and a reaction product of a composition according to claim 9 and at least a portion of the surface of the substrate, wherein the crosslinked polyethylenimine is a reaction product of polyethyleneimine and an acrylic monomer having at least two acryl groups. 48 . An article comprising: a substrate having a surface; and a crosslinked reaction product of a composition according to claim 38 disposed on at least a portion of the surface. 49 . A composition comprising an intimate mixture of a crosslinked polyethylenimine and an polymeric binder material, wherein the crosslinked polyethylenimine is a reaction product of polyethyleneimine and an acrylic monomer having at least two acryl groups. 50 . The composition of claim 49 , wherein the crosslinked polyethylenimine and the polymeric binder material are dispersed or dissolved in an aqueous liquid vehicle. 51 . A method of making a composition, the method comprising sequentially intimately mixing: an aqueous solution of polyethylenimine; a crosslinker for the polyethylenimine; and a polymeric binder material, wherein the crosslinker for the polyethylenimine comprises an acrylic monomer having at least two acryl groups.
Polyamines containing other atoms than carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen or oxygen in the main chain · CPC title
used for films · CPC title
Aqueous solutions or dispersions · CPC title
Polyamines · CPC title
Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters · CPC title
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