1 . (canceled)
2 . A battery comprising:
a cathode comprising an electrochemically active cathode material, the electrochemically active cathode material comprising a beta-delithiated layered nickel oxide; an anode; a separator between the cathode and the anode; an electrolyte comprising a hydroxide; and the beta-delithiated layered nickel oxide comprising a chemical formula, the chemical formula comprising Li x A y Ni 1+a−z M z O 2 .nH 2 O wherein: x is from about 0.02 to about 0.20; y is from about 0.03 to about 0.20; a is from about 0 to about 0.2; z is from about 0 to about 0.2; n is from about 0 to about 1; A comprising an alkali metal comprising potassium, rubidium, cesium, and any combination thereof; and M comprising an alkaline earth metal, a transition metal, a non-transition metal, and any combination thereof.
3 . The battery of claim 2 , further comprising an additional electrochemically active cathode material selected from the group consisting of manganese oxide, manganese dioxide, electrolytic manganese dioxide, chemical manganese dioxide, high power electrolytic manganese dioxide, lambda manganese dioxide, gamma manganese dioxide, beta manganese dioxide, silver oxide, nickel oxide, nickel oxyhydroxide, copper oxide, copper iodate, bismuth oxide, and combinations thereof.
4 . The battery of claim 3 , wherein y is from about 0.08 to about 0.13.
5 . The battery of claim 3 , wherein A comprises potassium.
6 . The battery of claim 5 , wherein y is from about 0.08 to about 0.13.
7 . The battery of claim 3 , wherein a is from about 0.09 to about 0.10.
8 . The battery of claim 3 , the beta-delithiated layered nickel oxide comprising a gravimetric capacity of greater than about 350 mAh/g.
9 . The battery of claim 3 , the beta-delithiated layered nickel oxide comprising a gravimetric capacity from about 350 mAh/g to about 400 mAh/g.
10 . The battery of claim 3 , wherein x is from about 0.03 to about 0.12.
11 . The battery of claim 3 , wherein the beta-delithiated layered nickel oxide comprises water such that n is greater than 0.
12 . The battery of claim 3 , comprising an open circuit voltage of from about 1.7 volts to about 1.8 volts.
13 . The battery of claim 3 , wherein the anode comprises an electrochemically active anode material, the electrochemically active anode material comprising zinc, zinc alloy, or any combination thereof.
14 . The battery of claim 3 , further comprising:
a housing, the housing comprising an outer surface; and a label, the label comprising a voltage tester; wherein the label is affixed to the outer surface of the housing.