1 - 83 . (canceled)
84 . A monolayer membrane containing gelling polymer particles having at least one of a basic functional group and an acidic functional group, and having a thickness of less than 5 μm.
85 . The monolayer membrane according to claim 84 , wherein the polymer compound constituting the gelling polymer particles is a polymer of a monomer component containing a monomer having at least one of a basic functional group and an acidic functional group, and the monomer component contains a monomer having an amino group and a monomer having a hydrophobic group, and the molar ratio of the amino group-having monomer to the hydrophobic group-having monomer is 1/95 to 95/5.
86 . The monolayer membrane according to claim 85 , wherein the amino group-having monomer is an N-(aminoalkyl)methacrylamide and the hydrophobic group-having monomer is an N-alkylacrylamide.
87 . The monolayer membrane according to claim 84 , wherein the gelling polymer particles are particles of a polymer compound infiltrated with a basic molecule.
88 . The monolayer membrane according to claim 84 , containing gelling polymer particles having an acidic functional group and gelling polymer particles having a basic functional group.
89 . The monolayer membrane according to claim 84 , wherein among the gelling polymer particles, a crosslinked structure is formed between at least a part of the gelling polymer particles.
90 . The monolayer membrane according to claim 84 , wherein the membrane stabilizer contains a polyvinylamine or a polyvinylamine derivative.
91 . The monolayer membrane according to claim 84 , containing a titanium crosslinking agent.
92 . A composite having a porous carrier and gelling polymer particles of claim 84 and filling up the surface pores of the porous carrier.
93 . The composite according to claim 93 , wherein the pore diameter of the surface pores gradually reduces toward the inside of the porous carrier.
94 . The composite according to claim 93 , wherein the porous carrier has an OH group or a COOH group in the surface thereof or the surface of the porous carrier is hydrophilized.
95 . The composite according to claim 93 , wherein the mean square roughness of the composite surface is 5 μm or less.
96 . A gas separation material having the composite of claim 93 .
97 . The gas separation material according to claim 96 , wherein the carbon dioxide permeance at 40° C. is 10 GPU or more and the nitrogen permeance at 40° C. is 100 GPU or less.
98 . The gas separation material according to claim 96 , wherein a plurality of the composites are connected in series.