Drill bits having tailored depth of cut control features and related methods

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2019010764-A1
Application number	US-201715642618-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Jul 6, 2017
Priority date	Jul 6, 2017
Publication date	Jan 10, 2019
Grant date	—

Abstract

An earth-boring tool comprises a bit body and first and second depth of cut control (“DOCC”) features mounted thereon. The first and second DOCC features comprise a first rubbing surface having a first surface area and a second rubbing surface having a second surface area, respectively, for contacting a subterranean formation. The second surface area is different from the first surface area such that the first and second DOCC features distribute a load attributable to applied weight on bit over the first and second rubbing surfaces at different rates. Methods of forming an earth-boring tool include selecting first and second DOCC features having different rates of engagement with the subterranean formation and mounting the first and second DOCC features on a bit body.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . An earth-boring tool for drilling subterranean formations, comprising:
a bit body having a central axis; a first depth of cut control (“DOCC”) feature mounted on the bit body, the first DOCC feature comprising a first rubbing surface having a first surface area for contacting a subterranean formation and distributing a load attributable to applied weight on bit at a first rate; and a second DOCC feature mounted on the bit body, the second DOCC feature comprising a second rubbing surface having a second surface area for contacting the subterranean formation and distributing the load attributable to the applied weight on bit at a second rate, the second surface area different from the first surface area such that the second rate is different from the first rate.

2 . The earth-boring tool of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of blades extending radially outward between the central axis and a gage of the bit body, wherein the first DOCC feature is mounted on a first blade of the plurality of blades and the second DOCC feature is mounted on a second blade of the plurality of blades.

3 . The earth-boring tool of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of blades extending radially outward between the central axis and a gage of the bit body, wherein the first DOCC feature and the second DOCC feature are mounted on a common blade of the plurality of blades.

4 . The earth-boring tool of claim 1 , wherein:
the first rubbing surface comprises a longitudinal end and a portion of a peripheral sidewall extending inwardly toward the longitudinal end of the first DOCC feature; and the second rubbing surface comprises a longitudinal end and a portion of a peripheral sidewall extending inwardly toward the longitudinal end of the second DOCC feature.

5 . The earth-boring tool of claim 4 , wherein:
the peripheral sidewall of the first rubbing surface forms a first included angle over the longitudinal end, the first included angle formed by a line tangent a first surface of the peripheral sidewall and a line tangent a second surface of the peripheral sidewall converging toward the first surface of the peripheral sidewall and intersecting at a longitudinal axis of the first DOCC feature; and the peripheral sidewall of the second rubbing surface forms a second included angle over the longitudinal end, the second included angle formed by a line tangent a first surface of the peripheral sidewall and a line tangent a second surface of the peripheral sidewall converging toward the first surface of the peripheral sidewall and intersecting at a longitudinal axis of the second DOCC feature, the second included angle different from the first included angle when each of the first included angle and the second included angle are measured at a given depth of cut.

6 . The earth-boring tool of claim 5 , wherein each of the first included angle and the second included angle extends in a range from about 70 degrees to about 180 degrees.

7 . The earth-boring tool of claim 5 , wherein each of the first included angle and the second included angle extends in a range from about 80 degrees to about 120 degrees.

8 . The earth-boring tool of claim 5 , wherein:
the first included angle of the first rubbing surface is greater than the second included angle of the second rubbing surface at the given depth of cut; and the first DOCC feature having the first rubbing surface is located radially outward relative to the second DOCC feature having the second rubbing surface on the bit body.

9 . The earth-boring tool of claim 4 , wherein:
the first included angle of the first rubbing surface is greater than the second included angle of the second rubbing surface at the given depth of cut; and the first DOCC feature having the first rubbing surface is located radially inward relative to the second DOCC feature having the second rubbing surface on the bit body.

10 . The earth-boring tool of claim 4 , wherein:
a tip including the longitudinal end and the peripheral sidewall of the first DOCC feature forms a first shape; and a tip including the longitudinal end and the peripheral sidewall of the second DOCC feature forms a second shape, the second shape different from the first shape.

11 . A method of forming an earth-boring tool, comprising:
selecting a first depth of cut control (“DOCC”) feature to contact a subterranean formation and distribute a load attributable to applied weight on bit over a first rubbing surface at a first rate; selecting a second DOCC feature to contact the subterranean formation and distribute a load attributable to the applied weight on bit over a second rubbing surface at a second rate; selecting the first rate to be greater than the second rate; and mounting the first DOCC feature and the second DOCC feature on a bit body.

12 . The method of claim 11 , wherein mounting the first DOCC feature and the second DOCC feature on the bit body comprises mounting the first DOCC feature radially inward relative to the second DOCC feature.

13 . The method of claim 11 , wherein mounting the first DOCC feature and the second DOCC feature on the bit body comprises mounting the first DOCC feature radially outward relative to the second DOCC feature.

14 . The method of claim 11 , wherein selecting the first rate to be greater than the second rate comprises selecting a surface area of the first rubbing surface to be greater than a surface area of the second rubbing surface.

15 . The method of claim 11 , wherein selecting the first rate to be greater than the second rate comprises:
selecting the first rubbing surface to comprise a longitudinal end and a portion of a peripheral sidewall extending inwardly toward the longitudinal end of the first DOCC feature, the peripheral sidewall forming a first included angle at a given depth of cut, wherein the first included angle is an angle measured at an intersection of a line tangent to a first surface of the peripheral sidewall and a line tangent to a second surface of the peripheral sidewall converging toward the first surface and intersecting a longitudinal axis of the first DOCC feature; selecting the second rubbing surface to comprise a longitudinal end and a portion of a peripheral sidewall extending inwardly toward the longitudinal end of the second DOCC feature, the peripheral sidewall forming a second included angle at the given depth of cut, wherein the second included angle is an angle measured at an intersection of a line tangent to a first surface of the peripheral sidewall and a line tangent to a second surface of the peripheral sidewall converging toward the first surface and intersecting a longitudinal axis of the second DOCC feature; and selecting the first included angle to be greater than the second included angle.

16 . The method of claim 15 , wherein selecting the first rate to be greater than the second rate further comprises:
selecting a tip including the longitudinal end and the peripheral sidewall of the first DOCC feature to have a first shape; and selecting a tip including the longitudinal end and the peripheral sidewall of the second DOCC feature to have a second shape different from the first shape.

17 . The method of claim 15 , further comprising selecting each of the first included angle and the second included angle to extend in a range from about 70 degrees and about 180 degrees.

18 . The method of claim 15 , further comprising selecting each of the first included angle and the second included angle to extend in a range from about 80 degree

Assignees

• Baker Hughes A Ge Co Llc

Inventors

• Lyons Nicholas J

Classifications

• E21B10/62 Primary

  characterised by parts, e.g. cutting elements, which are detachable or adjustable (E21B10/64 takes precedence; for roller bits E21B10/20; for augers E21B10/44) · CPC title

• E21B10/42

  Rotary drag type drill bits with teeth, blades or like cutting elements, e.g. fork-type bits, fish tail bits (characterised by wear resisting parts E21B10/46; by conduits or nozzles for drilling fluid E21B10/60; by detachable or adjustable parts E21B10/62) · CPC title

• E21B10/567

  with preformed cutting elements mounted on a distinct support, e.g. polycrystalline inserts · CPC title

• E21B10/627

  with plural detachable cutting elements · CPC title

• E21B10/5673 Primary

  having a non planar or non circular cutting face · CPC title