Anamorphic refractive objective lens assembly

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2018364458-A1
Application number	US-201715626965-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Jun 19, 2017
Priority date	Jun 19, 2017
Publication date	Dec 20, 2018
Grant date	—

Abstract

Aspects and embodiments are generally directed to compact anamorphic refractive objective lens assemblies. In one example, a refractive objective lens assembly includes a passively athermal anamorphic lens group including at least a first cylindrical lens having a surface optically powered in a first dimension, the first anamorphic lens group positioned to receive thermal infrared radiation, a focus cell positioned to receive the radiation from the anamorphic lens group, the focus cell including a first group of lenses each having a rotationally symmetric surface optically powered in the first dimension and a second dimension orthogonal to the first dimension, a relay lens group positioned receive the radiation from the focus cell, the relay lens group including a second group of lenses each having a rotationally symmetric surface optically powered in both the first and second dimensions, and a dewar assembly including a cold stop and an optical detector.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . A refractive objective lens assembly comprising:
a passively athermal anamorphic lens group including at least a first cylindrical lens having a surface optically powered in a first dimension, the first anamorphic lens group being positioned to receive thermal infrared radiation along an optical path; a focus cell positioned along the optical path to receive the thermal infrared radiation from the anamorphic lens group, the focus cell including a first group of lenses each having a rotationally symmetric surface optically powered in both the first dimension and a second dimension orthogonal to the first dimension; a relay lens group positioned along the optical path to receive the thermal infrared radiation from the focus cell, the relay lens group including a second group of lenses each having a rotationally symmetric surface optically powered in both the first dimension and the second dimension; and a dewar assembly positioned along the optical path, the dewar assembly including a cold stop and an optical detector, the cold stop being positioned to receive the thermal infrared radiation from the relay lens group and to direct the thermal infrared radiation to the optical detector.

2 . The refractive objective lens assembly of claim 1 , further comprising a fold mirror interposed between the focus cell and the relay lens group and positioned to direct the thermal infrared radiation from the focus cell to the relay lens group.

3 . The refractive objective lens assembly of claim 2 , wherein the anamorphic lens group further includes a second cylindrical lens having a surface optically powered in the first dimension, and a third cylindrical lens having a surface optically powered in the first dimension.

4 . The refractive objective lens assembly of claim 3 , further comprising a fourth cylindrical lens having a surface optically powered in the first dimension, the fourth cylindrical lens interposed between the fold mirror and the relay lens group.

5 . The refractive objective lens assembly of claim 3 , wherein at least the first cylindrical lens, the second cylindrical lens, and the third cylindrical lens are configured to expand the thermal infrared radiation in a plane of the first dimension.

6 . The refractive objective lens assembly of claim 5 , wherein an anamorphic ratio of the expansion of the thermal infrared radiation between the first dimension and the second dimension is two.

7 . The refractive objective lens assembly of claim 5 , wherein the first cylindrical lens is formed from silicon (Si), the second cylindrical lens is formed from Germanium (Ge), and the third cylindrical lens is formed from Silicon (Si), the second cylindrical lens being interposed between the first cylindrical lens and the third cylindrical lens.

8 . The refractive objective lens assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first group of lenses includes a first lens formed from silicon (Si) and a second lens formed from zinc sulfide (ZnS).

9 . The refractive objective lens assembly of claim 1 , wherein the second group of lenses includes a third lens, a fourth lens, and a fifth lens each formed from a first material, and a sixth lens and a seventh lens each formed from a second material, the second group of lenses arranged so as to alternate between the lenses of the first material and the lenses of the second material.

10 . The refractive objective lens assembly of claim 9 , wherein the first material is silicon (Si) and the second material is zinc sulfide (ZnS).

11 . The refractive objective lens assembly of claim 1 , wherein a ratio of a lens length and an effective focal length of the refractive objective lens assembly is 1.5.

12 . The refractive objective lens assembly of claim 1 , further comprising an optical filter interposed between the cold stop and the relay lens group.

13 . The refractive objective lens assembly of claim 12 , wherein the optical filter is configured to pass thermal infrared radiation within the mid-wavelength infrared spectral band.

14 . A refractive objective lens assembly comprising:
a passively athermal anamorphic lens group positioned to receive thermal infrared radiation and including a first cylindrical lens, a second cylindrical lens, and a third cylindrical lens each having a surface optically powered in a first dimension, the anamorphic lens group being configured to athermalize a first focal length of the refractive objective lens assembly in the first dimension; a focus cell positioned to receive the thermal infrared radiation from the anamorphic lens group and including a first group of lenses each having a rotationally symmetric surface optically powered in at least a second dimension orthogonal to the first dimension, the first group of lenses being configured to adjust the first focal length and a temperature sensitive second focal length of the refractive objective lens assembly in the second dimension; and a relay lens group positioned to receive the thermal infrared radiation from the focus cell, the relay lens group including a second group of lenses each having a rotationally symmetric surface optically powered in at least the second dimension.

15 . The refractive objective lens assembly of claim 14 , further comprising a fold mirror interposed between the focus cell and the relay lens group and positioned to direct the thermal infrared radiation from the focus cell to the relay lens group.

16 . The refractive objective lens assembly of claim 15 , further comprising a fourth cylindrical lens having a surface optically powered in the first dimension, the fourth cylindrical lens interposed between the fold mirror and the relay lens group.

17 . The refractive objective lens assembly of claim 16 , wherein the first cylindrical lens is formed from silicon (Si), the second cylindrical lens is formed from Germanium (Ge), and the third cylindrical lens is formed from Silicon (Si), the second cylindrical lens being interposed between the first cylindrical lens and the third cylindrical lens.

18 . The refractive objective lens assembly of claim 14 , wherein at least the first cylindrical lens, the second cylindrical lens, and the third cylindrical lens are configured to expand the thermal infrared radiation in a plane of the first dimension.

19 . The refractive objective lens assembly of claim 18 , wherein an anamorphic ratio of the expansion of the thermal infrared radiation between the first dimension and the second dimension is two.

20 . The refractive objective lens assembly of claim 14 , wherein a ratio of a lens length and an effective focal length of the refractive objective lens assembly is 1.5.

Assignees

• Raytheon Co

Inventors

• Avila Marco A
• Noethen Mark
• Hartnett Douglas J

Classifications

• G02B13/08 Primary

  Anamorphotic objectives · CPC title

• G02B13/0095

  Relay lenses or rod lenses (in instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies G02B23/2446) · CPC title

• G02B13/14

  for use with infrared or ultraviolet radiation ({G02B13/008, } G02B13/16 take precedence) · CPC title

• G02B7/028

  with means for compensating for changes in temperature or for controlling the temperature; thermal stabilisation · CPC title

• G02B13/0045

  having five or more lenses · CPC title