Vinyl lactam-derived polymers, compositions thereof having enhanced water-resistance, and methods of use thereof
US-10233276-B2 · Mar 19, 2019 · US
US2018333345A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2018333345-A1 |
| Application number | US-201615777785-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Nov 17, 2016 |
| Priority date | Nov 20, 2015 |
| Publication date | Nov 22, 2018 |
| Grant date | — |
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The invention provides non-aqueous compositions comprising film forming polymers comprising repeating units derived from: (a) at least one monomer comprising at least one functionalized or unfunctionalized acryloyl moiety and at least one lactam moiety; (b) at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of functionalized and unfunctionalized C 1 -C 7 alkyl (alk)acrylates, C 1 -C 7 alkyl (alk)acrylamides, and combinations thereof; and (c) at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of functionalized and unfunctionalized C 8 -C 60 alkyl (alk)acrylates, C 8 -C 60 (alk)alkyl acrylamides, and combinations thereof. The invention further provides applications of these compositions in various industrial arts, particularly in personal care. The invention furthermore provides water-resistant non-aqueous personal care compositions. Variables a, b and c are described herein. (Formula (I))
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1 . A non-aqueous composition comprising a film forming polymer comprising repeating units derived from: (a) at least one monomer comprising at least one functionalized or unfunctionalized acryloyl moiety and at least one lactam moiety; (b) at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of functionalized and unfunctionalized C 1 -C 7 alkyl (alk)acrylates, C 1 -C 7 alkyl (alk)acrylamides, and combinations thereof; and (c) at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of functionalized and unfunctionalized C 8 -C 60 alkyl (alk)acrylates, C 8 -C 60 alkyl (alk)acrylamides, and combinations thereof. 2 . The non-aqueous composition according to claim 1 wherein said monomer having at least one functionalized or unfunctionalized acryloyl moiety and at least one lactam moiety has the structure: wherein each R 1 R 2 and R 3 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogens, functionalized and unfunctionalized C 1 -C 4 alkyl, and each X is independently selected from the group consisting of OR 4 , OM, halogen, N(R 5 )(R 6 ), and combinations thereof; each Y is independently oxygen, NR 7 or sulfur; each R 4 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and functionalized and unfunctionalized alkyl; each M is independently selected from the group consisting of metal ions, ammonium ions, organic ammonium cations, and combinations thereof; and each Q 1 , Q 2 , Q 3 , and Q 4 is independently selected from the group consisting of functionalized and unfunctionalized alkylene. 3 . The non-aqueous composition according to claim 2 wherein each said Q 1 , Q 2 , Q 3 , and Q 4 is independently selected from the group consisting of functionalized and unfunctionalized C 1 -C 12 alkylene. 4 . The non-aqueous composition according to claim 2 wherein each said R 1 , R 2 and R 3 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methyl and combinations thereof. 5 . The non-aqueous composition according to claim 2 wherein each said R 1 and R 3 is independently hydrogen or methyl; said R 2 is X is selected from the group consisting of OR 4 , OM, halogens, and N(R 5 )(R 6 ); each R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and functionalized and unfunctionalized alkyl; and each M is independently selected from the group consisting of metal ions, ammonium ions, organic ammonium cations, and combinations thereof. 6 . The non-aqueous composition according to claim 2 wherein said monomer having at least one functionalized or unfunctionalized acryloyl moiety and at least one lactam moiety has a structure selected from the group consisting of: 7 . The non-aqueous composition according to claim 1 wherein said C 1 -C 7 alkyl (alk)acrylate is selected from the group consisting of methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, propyl acrylate, iso-butyl acrylate, sec-butyl acrylate, tert-butyl acrylate, n-pentyl acrylate, iso-amyl acrylate, n-hexyl acrylate, n-heptyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, propyl methacrylate, iso-butyl methacrylate, sec-butyl methacrylate, tert-butyl methacrylate, n-pentyl methacrylate, iso-amyl methacrylate, n-hexyl methacrylate, n-heptyl methacrylate, and combinations thereof. 8 . The non-aqueous composition according to claim 1 wherein said C 1 -C 7 alkyl (alk)acrylamide is selected from the group consisting of methyl acrylamide, ethyl acrylamide, propyl acrylamide, iso-butyl acrylamide, sec-butyl acrylamide, tert-butyl acrylamide, n-pentyl acrylamide, iso-amyl acrylamide, n-hexyl acrylamide, n-heptyl acrylamide, methyl methacrylamide, ethyl methacrylamide, propyl methacrylamide, iso-butyl methacrylamide, sec-butyl methacrylamide, tert-butyl methacrylamide, n-pentyl methacrylamide, iso-amyl methacrylamide, n-hexyl methacrylamide, n-heptyl methacrylamide, and combinations thereof. 9 . The non-aqueous composition according to claim 1 wherein said C 8 -C 60 alkyl (alk)acrylate is an (alk)acrylate comprising a branched C 8 -C 30 alkyl moiety. 10 . The non-aqueous composition according to claim 9 wherein said (alk)acrylate comprising a branched C 8 -C 30 alkyl moiety is selected from the group consisting of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl acrylate, 1,1-dimethylhexyl acrylate, 6-methylheptyl acrylate, 7-methyloctyl acrylate, 2-propylheptyl acrylate, 8-methylnonyl acrylate, 9-methyldecyl acrylate, 10-methylundecyl acrylate, 11-methyldodecyl acrylate, 12-methyltridecyl acrylate, 13-methyltetradecyl acrylate, 14-methylpentadecyl acrylate, 15-methylhexadecyl acrylate, 16-methylheptadecyl acrylate, 17-methyloctadecyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl methacrylate, 1,1-dimethylhexyl methacrylate, 6-methylheptyl methacrylate, 7-methyloctyl methacrylate, 2-propylheptyl methacrylate, 8-methylnonyl methacrylate, 9-methyldecyl methacrylate, 10-methylundecyl methacrylate, 11-methyldodecyl methacrylate, 12-methyltridecyl methacrylate, 13-methyltetradecyl methacrylate, 14-methylpentadecyl methacrylate, 15-methylhexadecyl methacrylate, 16-methylheptadecyl methacrylate, 17-methyloctadecyl methacrylate, and combinations thereof. 11 . The non-aqueous composition according to claim 1 wherein said C 8 -C 60 alkyl (alk)acrylamide is an (alk)acrylamide comprising a branched C 8 -C 30 alkyl moiety. 12 . The non-aqueous composition according to claim 11 wherein said (alk)acrylamide comprising a branched C 8 -C 30 alkyl moiety is selected from the group consisting of N-2-ethylhexyl acrylamide, N-1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl acrylamide, N-1,1-dimethylhexyl acrylamide, N-6-methylheptyl acrylamide, N-7-methyloctyl acrylamide, N-2-propylheptyl acrylamide, N-8-methylnonyl acrylamide, N-9-methyldecyl acrylamide, N-10-methylundecyl acrylamide, N-11-methyldodecyl acrylamide, N-12-methyltridecyl acrylamide, N-13-methyltetradecyl acrylamide, N-14-methylpentadecyl acrylamide, N-15-methylhexadecyl acrylamide, N-16-methylheptadecyl acrylamide, N-17-methyloctadecyl acrylamide, N-2-ethylhexyl methacrylamide, N-1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl methacrylamide, N-1,1-dimethylhexyl methacrylamide, N-6-methylheptyl methacrylamide, N-7-methyloctyl methacrylamide, N-2-propylheptyl methacrylamide, N-8-methylnonyl methacrylamide, N-9-methyldecyl methacrylamide, N-10-methylundecyl methacrylamide, N-11-methyldodecyl methacrylamide, N-12-methyltridecyl methacrylamide, N-13-methyltetradecyl methacrylamide, N-14-methylpentadecyl methacrylamide, N-15-methylhexadecyl methacrylamide, N-16-methylheptadecyl methacrylamide, N-17-methyloctadecyl methacrylamide
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