Doped carbon dots and uses thereof
US-2024016157-A1 · Jan 18, 2024 · US
US2018317494A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2018317494-A1 |
| Application number | US-201816033655-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Jul 12, 2018 |
| Priority date | Feb 20, 2007 |
| Publication date | Nov 8, 2018 |
| Grant date | — |
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An antimicrobial ceramic glazing composition contains one or more antimicrobial agents disposed therein. Methods for making and using the glazing composition are disclosed, as well as substrates having a fired antimicrobial glaze thereon. The antimicrobial agents comprise metallic oxides, with a subset of the disclosed combinations exhibiting synergistic effect in fired glazes.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1 . A method for manufacturing an antimicrobial ceramic glazing composition, comprising: adding, to the ceramic glaze base, a synergistic antimicrobial composition that is one of: 2% Ag 2 CO 3 +2% Bi 2 O 3 , 2% Ag 2 CO 3 +2% CuO, 2% Ag 2 CO 3 +2% SnO 2 , 2% Ag 2 CO 3 +2% ZnO, 2% Ag 2 CO 3 +4% ZnO, 2% Bi 2 O 3 +2% CuO, 2% Bi 2 O 3 +4% CuO, 2% CuO+4% Ag 2 CO 3 , 2% CuO+4% SnO 2 , 2% CuO+2% TiO 2 , 2% CuO+4% TiO 2 2% CuO+4% ZnO, 2% SnO 2 +4% Ag 2 CO 3 , 2% SnO 2 +4% CuO, 2% TiO 2 +4% Ag 2 CO 3 , 2% TiO 2 +4% CuO, 2% ZnO+4% Ag 2 CO 3 , or 2% ZnO+4% CuO; milling the ceramic glaze base and added antimicrobial composition; rehydrating the milled ceramic glaze base; and optionally, remixing the rehydrated glaze base.
Zinc; Compounds thereof · CPC title
Antibacterial glass, glaze or enamel · CPC title
combined with glazing · CPC title
Glass frit mixtures having non-frit additions, e.g. opacifiers, colorants, mill-additions · CPC title
with vitreous materials (composition of vitreous glazes and enamels C03C; ceramic pigments C09C1/0009) · CPC title
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