Radio frequency front-end slew and jitter consistency for voltages below 1.8 volts

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2018287835-A1
Application number	US-201815920270-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Mar 13, 2018
Priority date	Apr 4, 2017
Publication date	Oct 4, 2018
Grant date	—

Abstract

Systems, methods, and apparatus for managing digital communication interfaces coupled to data communication links are disclosed. In one example, the digital communication interfaces provide methods, protocols and techniques that may be used to provide a common slew rate for signals transmitted on a communication link that may be operated at multiple different voltage ranges. A method may include determining a first voltage range defined for transmitting signals over the communication link when the over the communication link is operated in a first mode of operation, configuring a line driver to operate within the first voltage range with a common slew rate that applies to each of a plurality of modes of operation, and transmitting first data over the communication link in one or more signals that switch within the first voltage range with the common slew rate. Each mode of operation may define a different voltage range for transmitting signals.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . A method for controlling transmissions by a device coupled to a communication link, comprising:
determining a first voltage range defined for transmitting signals over the communication link when the communication link is operated in a first mode of operation; configuring a line driver to operate within the first voltage range with a common slew rate that applies to each of a plurality of modes of operation, each mode of operation defining a different voltage range for transmitting signals on the communication link; and transmitting first data over the communication link in one or more signals that switch within the first voltage range with the common slew rate.

2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein configuring the line driver to operate within the first voltage range comprises:
determining a rise time and a fall time for the line driver by applying a scaling factor to rise and fall times specified for a baseline mode of operation.

3 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the first voltage range is 1.2 volts and a voltage range associated with the baseline mode of operation is 1.8 volts.

4 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the first voltage range is 1.0 volts and a voltage range associated with the baseline mode of operation is 1.8 volts.

5 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the first voltage range is 0.9 volts and a voltage range associated with the baseline mode of operation is 1.8 volts.

6 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the first voltage range is 1.0 volts and a voltage range associated with the baseline mode of operation is 1.2 volts.

7 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the first voltage range is 0.9 volts and a voltage range associated with the baseline mode of operation is 1.2 volts.

8 . The method of claim 2 , wherein determining a rise time and a fall time for the line driver comprises:
reducing the rise time and the fall time within a range calculated to avoid violating electromagnetic interference limits for radio frequency harmonics in a frequency band associated with the communication link.

9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein configuring the line driver to operate within the first voltage range comprises:
determining an operating point characterizing process, voltage and temperature (PVT) conditions; and adjusting an output setting of the line driver based on the PVT conditions, wherein the output setting configures transition times for the one or more signals.

10 . The method of claim 1 , wherein configuring the line driver to operate within the first voltage range comprises:
configuring a high voltage circuit of the line driver to switch within the first voltage range when the first voltage range is lower than a rated voltage range for the high voltage circuit.

11 . The method of claim 1 , wherein configuring the line driver to operate within the first voltage range comprises:
configuring transition times for the one or more signals using a slew optimization circuit.

12 . The method of claim 1 , and further comprising:
configuring the line driver to operate within a second voltage range corresponding to a second mode of operation, the second voltage range being different from the first voltage range; and transmitting second data over the communication link in one or more signals that switch within the second voltage range with the common slew rate.

13 . The method of claim 12 , wherein configuring the line driver to operate within the first voltage range comprises:
determining transition times for the one or more signals by applying a scaling factor to rise and fall times specified for the second mode of operation.

14 . The method of claim 12 , wherein configuring the line driver to operate within the first voltage range comprises:
configuring a high voltage circuit of the line driver to switch within the first voltage range when the first voltage range is lower than the second voltage range and when the high voltage circuit is rated for the second voltage range.

15 . The method of claim 12 , wherein configuring the line driver to operate within a selected mode of operation comprises:
configuring transition times for the one or more signals using a slew optimization circuit.

16 . An apparatus, comprising:
an output driver; at least one pre-driver circuit coupled to the output driver; and a slew rate control circuit adapted to configure transition times for an output signal provided by the output driver, wherein the output driver is operable in plurality of modes, each mode defining a different voltage range of the output signal, and wherein the output driver is adapted such that transitions in the output signal have a common slew rate for each voltage range defined by the plurality of modes.

17 . The apparatus of claim 16 , and further comprising:
a compensation circuit configured to define a rise time and a fall time for the output signal by applying a scaling factor to rise and fall times specified for a baseline mode.

18 . The apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the baseline mode defines a 1.2 volt voltage range for the output signal.

19 . The apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the baseline mode defines a voltage range for the output signal that is less than 1.2 volts.

20 . The apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the baseline mode defines a voltage range for the output signal that is greater than 1.2 volts.

21 . The apparatus of claim 16 , and further comprising:
a compensation circuit adapted to configure the output driver and the at least one pre-driver circuit based on process, voltage and temperature (PVT) conditions.

22 . The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the output driver is rated to switch within a first voltage range, and further comprising:
a compensation circuit adapted to configure the output driver to switch within a second voltage range when the second voltage range is lower than the first voltage range, wherein the output driver is adapted to provide the common slew rate when the output driver switches within the first voltage range and when the output driver switches within the second voltage range.

23 . The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the output driver resides in a baseband modem.

24 . The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the output driver resides in a radio-frequency front-end device.

25 . A storage medium comprising code for:
determining a first voltage range defined for transmitting signals over a communication link when the communication link is operated in a first mode of operation; configuring a line driver to operate within the first voltage range with a common slew rate that applies to each of a plurality of modes of operation, each mode of operation defining a different voltage range for transmitting signals on the communication link; and transmitting first data over the communication link in one or more signals that switch within the first voltage range with the common slew rate.

26 . The storage medium of claim 25 and comprising code for:
determining transition times for the one or more signals by applying a scaling factor to rise and fall times specified for a second mode of operation.

27 . The storage medium of claim 25 and comprising code for:
determining a rise time and a fall time for the line driver by applying a scaling factor to rise and fall times specified for a baseline mode of operation.

Assignees

• Qualcomm Inc

Inventors

• Mishra Lalan Jee
• O'Shea Helena Deirdre
• Tan Chiew-Guan
• Chen Zhenqi
• Chen Wilson Jianbo
• Wietfeldt Richard Dominic

Classifications

• H04L27/0002 Primary

  analog front ends; means for connecting modulators, demodulators or transceivers to a transmission line (duplex arrangements H04L5/143) · CPC title

• H04L69/03

  Protocol definition or specification  (protocol conformance testing H04L1/244) · CPC title

• H04L25/0286

  Provision of wave shaping within the driver (wave shaping per se H04L25/03834) · CPC title

• H03K5/01

  Shaping pulses (discrimination against noise or interference H03K5/125) · CPC title

• H03K3/011

  Modifications of generator to compensate for variations in physical values, e.g. voltage, temperature {(to maintain energy constant H03K3/015)} · CPC title