Information processing device, radiation detector, radiation imaging device, and program

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2018284297-A1
Application number	US-201515760781-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Sep 17, 2015
Priority date	Sep 17, 2015
Publication date	Oct 4, 2018
Grant date	—

Abstract

Provided is a radiation detector that is capable of accurately calculating the time of occurrence of fluorescence. In addition to a configuration that calculates a single signal time, the present invention, in view of the case in which a multiple event occurs, also has a configuration that on the basis of an added signal generated by adding detection signals together, calculates the time of occurrence of fluorescence (added signal time). The radiation detector according to the present invention is configured to output the added signal time as the time of occurrence of fluorescence when the number of detection elements 3 a in the fluorescence detection is plural (at the time of a multiple event). In the case of a multiple event, from the viewpoint of strengthening of a signal addition, an added signal time is more accurate than a single signal time.

First claim

1 . An information processing device equipped with:
a scintillator including scintillator crystals arranged in a matrix to convert radiation into fluorescence and a reflection plate for optically isolating adjacent scintillator crystals; and a light detector configured to include a plurality of detection elements each for detecting fluorescence to output a detection signal and optically coupled to the scintillator, wherein the information processing device is configured to be provided to a radiation detector configured to detect fluorescence emitted from one scintillator crystal by one detection element corresponding to the scintillator crystal, characterized in that the information processing device comprising: duplication means configured to duplicate the detection signal output from each detection element; single event processing means configured to calculate a single signal time which is a time of occurrence of fluorescence based on the detection signal derived from one detection element related to the detection of fluorescence among duplicated detection signals; multiple event processing means configured to calculate an added signal time which is the time of occurrence of fluorescence based on an added signal generated by adding duplicate detected signals; detection element recognition means configured to identify the detection element that detected the fluorescence among the detection elements provided in the light detector based on each duplicated duplicated detection signal; and output switching means configured to output the single signal time as the time of occurrence of fluorescence when the number of the detection elements related to fluorescence detection is 1, and output the added signal time as the time of occurrence when the number of the detection elements related to fluorescence detection is plural.

2 . The information processing device as recited in claim 1 , wherein
the multiple event processing means calculates the added signal time by the added signal calculated based on all of the detection elements of the light detector.

3 . The information processing device as recited in claim 1 , wherein
the multiple event processing means calculates the added signal time by the added signal calculated based on some of the detection elements of the light detector.

4 . The information processing device as recited in claim 3 , wherein
the multiple event processing means calculates the added signal time for each region formed by dividing a detection element array in which the detection elements in the light detector are arranged according to a certain division, and the output switching means outputs, when the number of detection elements related to the fluorescence detection is plural, the added signal time derived from the region including all of the detection elements related to the fluorescence detection among the added signal times as the time of occurrence of fluorescence.

5 . The information processing device as recited in claim 4 , wherein
the multiple event processing means is configured to calculate the added signal time for each region formed by dividing the detection element array with a plurality of divisions, and a boundary line related to a certain division and a division boundary line related to another division do not pass between the same pair of detection elements.

6 . A radiation detector equipped with the information processing device as recited in claim 1 .

7 . The radiation detector as recited in claim 6 , wherein
the detection element and the scintillator crystal are optically coupled in a one-to-one correspondence.

8 . The radiation detector as recited in claim 6 , wherein
the detection element is constituted by a plurality of detection element fragments capable of independently detecting fluorescence.

9 . The radiation detector as recited in claim 6 , wherein
a light guide for optically coupling the scintillator and the light detector is provided.

10 . A radiation imaging device provided with the information processing device as recited in claim 1 .

11 . A program causing a computer to function as each means of the information processing device as recited in claim 1 .

Assignees

• Shimadzu Corp

Inventors

• Nakazawa Masayuki
• Tsuda Tomoaki

Classifications

• G01T1/202

  the detector being a crystal · CPC title

• G01T1/2006 Primary

  using a combination of a scintillator and photodetector which measures the means radiation intensity · CPC title

• G01T1/20184 Primary

  Detector read-out circuitry, e.g. for clearing of traps, compensating for traps or compensating for direct hits · CPC title

• G01T1/208

  Circuits specially adapted for scintillation detectors, e.g. for the photo-multiplier section · CPC title

• G01T1/20

  with scintillation detectors · CPC title