Shock absorbing structure of vehicle door

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2018244232-A1
Application number	US-201615752799-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	May 19, 2016
Priority date	Aug 21, 2015
Publication date	Aug 30, 2018
Grant date	—

Abstract

A shock absorbing structure of a vehicle door including a vehicle body panel with a service hole includes a door trim and a shock absorber. The door trim covers the vehicle body panel from an interior side of a vehicle. The shock absorber is mounted to the vehicle body panel to cover the service hole. The shock absorber includes a shock absorbing portion that is inserted in the service hole. The shock absorbing portion is disposed such that an end of the shock absorbing portion on an exterior side of the vehicle is disposed more to the exterior side of the vehicle than the service hole and between the vehicle body panel and the door trim.

First claim

1 . A shock absorbing structure of a vehicle door including a vehicle body panel with a service hole, the shock absorbing structure comprising:
a door trim covering the vehicle body panel from an interior side of a vehicle; and a shock absorber to be mounted to vehicle body panel, including a shock absorbing portion inserted in the service hole, and being disposed such that an end of the shock absorbing portion on an exterior side of the vehicle is disposed more to the exterior side of the vehicle than the service hole and an end of the shock absorbing portion on the interior side of the vehicle is disposed between the vehicle body panel and the door trim.

2 . The shock absorbing structure of a vehicle door according to claim 1 , wherein
the shock absorbing portion comprises a top wall and a plurality of sidewalls, the top wall is disposed along the vehicle body panel and more to the exterior side of the vehicle than the plurality of sidewalls, and the plurality of sidewalls project from outer edges of the top wall toward the interior side of the vehicle.

3 . The shock absorbing structure of a vehicle door according to claim 2 , wherein
the shock absorber comprises a plate-shaped portion covering the service hole, the shock absorbing portion comprises a base section projecting from a surface of the plate-shaped portion on the interior side of the vehicle and a projecting section projecting from a surface of the plate-shaped portion on the exterior side of the vehicle, the base section comprises first sidewall sections of the sidewalls projecting from the surface of the plate-shaped portion on the interior side of the vehicle and being disposed between the vehicle body panel and the door trim, the projecting section comprises the top wall and second sidewall sections of the sidewalls projecting from the surface of the plate-shaped portion on the exterior side of the vehicle, and at least the top wall is disposed more to the exterior side of the vehicle than the vehicle body panel.

4 . The shock absorbing structure of a vehicle door according to claim 3 , wherein
the sidewalls comprise distal ends opposed to the door trim, and each of the second sidewall sections of the shock absorbing portion has a dimension between the plate-shaped portion and the top wall smaller than a dimension of each of the first sidewall sections between the plate-shaped portion and the distal end thereof.

5 . The shock absorbing structure of a vehicle door according to claim 3 4 , wherein
the shock absorbing portion has an overall size smaller than that of the service hole, and the plate-shaped portion covers a gap between the shock absorbing portion and an opening edge of the service hole.

6 . The shock absorbing structure of a vehicle door according to claim 5 , wherein
the plate-shaped portion comprises a plurality of fixing sections in outer edge sections for fixing the shock absorber to the vehicle body panel, and a section of the plate-shaped portion covering the gap between the shock absorbing portion and the opening edge of the service hole is located between the shock absorbing portion and the fixing sections.

7 . The shock absorbing structure of a vehicle door according to claim 3 , wherein
the vehicle body panel includes another service hole, and the plate-shaped portion covers the other service hole.

8 . The shock absorbing structure of a vehicle door according to claim 3 , wherein the shock absorbing portion and the plate-shaped portion are made of same material and integrally formed.

9 . The shock absorbing structure of a vehicle door according to claim 3 , wherein
the vehicle body panel is a door inner panel disposed inner than a door outer panel, the door inner panel and the door outer panel form a storage space for storing a window glass therebetween, and the shock absorbing portion is disposed such that the top wall is at a position more to the interior side of the vehicle than the window glass when the window glass is stored in the storage space.

10 . The shock absorbing structure of a vehicle door according to claim 2 , wherein each of the sidewalls has a shape with a width that decreases toward the interior side of the vehicle.

11 . The shock absorbing structure of a vehicle door according to claim 2 , wherein
the shock absorbing portion further comprises a rib, and the rib protrudes from a surface of the top wall on the interior side of the vehicle and includes at least a side edge connected to the sidewall.

12 . The shock absorbing structure of a vehicle door according to claim 11 , wherein
the shock absorbing portion includes a first end that is the top wall and a second end located on the interior side of the vehicle, the rib includes a distal end opposed to the door trim, and the second end of the shock absorbing portion includes the distal ends of the sidewalls and the distal end of the rib.

Assignees

• Toyota Boshoku Kk

Inventors

• Suzuki Toshihiro

Classifications

• B60R2021/0414

  using energy absorbing ribs · CPC title

• B60R21/0428 Primary

  associated with the side doors or panels, e.g. displaced towards the occupants in case of a side collision · CPC title

• B60R21/04

  Padded linings for the vehicle interior {; Energy absorbing structures associated with padded or non-padded linings} · CPC title

• B60J5/0451

  Block or short strip-type elements (beams B60J5/0443, position thereof B60J5/0423) · CPC title

• B60J5/0416

  Assembly panels to be installed in doors as a module with components, e.g. lock or window lifter, attached thereto · CPC title