Adjustable row unit and vehicle with adjustable row unit

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2018242517-A1
Application number	US-201715693336-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Aug 31, 2017
Priority date	Feb 28, 2017
Publication date	Aug 30, 2018
Grant date	—

Abstract

An agricultural vehicle comprises a left frame and a right frame. A first leg extends upward from the left frame and a second leg extends upward from the right frame to connect the legs to the beam. One or more satellite navigation receivers are associated with beam to determine a position and an attitude of the beam. In on configuration, at least one row unit suspended from the beam, where each row unit has a respective planting device with an adjustable position in one or more dimensions with respect to the beam for precise application or variable application of seeds within the rows or field.

First claim

The following is claimed:

1 . An agricultural machine, the agricultural machine comprising:
a left frame; a left wheel being rotatable with respect to the left frame; a first leg extending upward from the left frame; a right frame; a right wheel being rotatable with respect to the right frame; a second leg support extending upward from the right frame; a beam connecting the first leg to the second leg; one or more satellite navigation receivers are associated with the beam to determine a reference point position on the beam and an attitude or angular orientation of the beam; at least one row unit suspended from the beam, each row unit having a respective planting device with an adjustable position in one or more dimensions with respect to the beam.

2 . The agricultural machine according to claim 1 wherein the one or more satellite navigation receivers comprises a first satellite navigation receiver with two switched antennas that are spatially separated along the beam, such that the satellite navigation receiver can determine a first position of a first antenna and a second position of a second antenna to estimate the reference point position and the attitude.

3 . The agricultural machine according to claim 1 wherein the one or more satellite navigation receivers comprises:
a first satellite navigation receiver on a first end of the beam, wherein the first satellite navigation receiver determines a first position;
a second satellite navigation receiver on a second end of the beam opposite the first end, wherein the second satellite receiver determines a second position simultaneously with the determination of the first position;
an electronic data processor for estimating the reference point associated with the beam of the machine and an angular orientation or attitude of the beam relative to the reference point.

4 . The agricultural machine according to claim 1 wherein the attitude comprises at least one of the roll angle, tilt angle or yaw angle of the beam or the machine.

5 . The agricultural machine according to claim 1 wherein the left wheel and the right wheel have a differential rate of rotation with respect to each other to adjust the yaw of the machine, or turn the machine to the left or to the right.

6 . The agricultural machine according to claim 1 further comprising:
a first electric drive motor associated with the left wheel;
a first motor controller providing a first alternating current signal to control the rotation of the first electric drive motor;
a second electric drive motor associated with the right wheel;
a second motor controller providing a second alternating current signal to control the rotation of the second electric drive motor;
a data processor for providing command data messages to the first motor controller and the second motor controller to effectuate a substantially identical rate of rotation between the first electric drive motor and the second electric drive motor to maintain a straight linear path of the agricultural machine in accordance with a path plan such that the beam forms a substantially right angle of the angular orientation with respect to one or more rows of seed to be planted in a field.

7 . The agricultural machine according to claim 1 wherein the at least one row unit further comprises:
a first row unit that is suspended from the beam, the first row unit comprising a first planting device;
a second row unit that is suspended from the beam, the second row unit comprising a second planting device, where the first row unit and the second row unit are spaced apart from each other, and where a first three-dimensional position of the first row unit is independently adjustable from a second three-dimensional position of the second row unit.

8 . The agricultural machine according to claim 1 wherein the at least one row unit comprises:
a movable lower carriage suspended from the beam;
a seed bin on the lower carriage;
a seed metering device receiving seed from the seed bin via a seed tube and regulating the flow of seeds to a seed outlet;
a support extending downward from the lower carriage;
an opener associated with the support for opening soil for seed;
the seed outlet positioned adjacent to or near the opener for depositing seed into the opened soil; and
a closer spaced apart longitudinally from the seed outlet or opener in the direction of travel of the agricultural machine.

9 . The agricultural machine according to claim 8 further comprising:
a cutting edge or knife associated with the seed outlet for engaging the soil.

10 . The agricultural machine according to claim 9 further comprising:
an actuator for adjusting the vertical height of the seed outlet, the cutting edge or the opener of the at least one row units carried by the agricultural machine to adjust or balance draft forces such that the agricultural machine tracks a target path plan.

11 . The agricultural machine according to claim 1 wherein the at least one row unit further comprises:
a plurality of movable lower carriages suspended from the beam;
a plurality of supports extending downward from corresponding ones of the lower carriages;
a plurality of openers associated with corresponding supports for opening soil for seed; and
a plurality of seed outlets, each of the seed outlets positioned adjacent to or near a respective one of the openers for depositing seed into the opened soil; and
a plurality of closers, each of the closers spaced apart longitudinally from a corresponding one of the seed outlets or openers in the direction of travel of the agricultural machine;
a plurality of actuators, each of the actuators associated with a corresponding one of the lower carriages for adjusting the vertical height of the seed outlet of different row units carried by the agricultural machine to adjust or balance draft forces from engagement of the row unit with the ground such that the agricultural machine tracks a target path plan.

12 . The agricultural machine according to claim 1 wherein the respective planting device for each of the row units further comprises:
a movable lower carriage suspended from the beam;
a valve on the corresponding lower carriage that can be open or closed to regulate flow of seed between the input and the output of the respective planting device;
rigid planting tube extending downward from the respective planting device, the planting tube having a pointed or sharpened leading edge for penetrating the ground or soil.

13 . The agricultural machine according to claim 12 further comprising
an electronic data processor for generating a control signal to control the planting device, or the valve, to regulate the flow of seed that is planted into the soil or ground.

14 . The agricultural machine according to claim 13 wherein a central axis of the planting tube or the leading edge may be aligned with a planned seed or plant location for each seed or plant to be planted in a grid or other planting bed pattern.

15 . The agricultural machine according to claim 14 further comprising:
a plant position estimator or the electronic data processor for determining each seed or plant location in a field based on three dimensional position data estimated by the one or more location determining receivers on the agricultural vehicle and the three dimensional position of the row unit for any respective planting tube, which depends upon the x, y and z coordinate positions of the lower carriage with respect a positional reference frame or global reference frame that is estimated by the one or more location determinin

Assignees

• Deere & Co

Inventors

• Davis Travis J
• Lawson Joshua T
• Maeder Curtis A
• Haecker Jesse D
• Connell Richard J
• Rich Shayne C
• Eggers Anthony E
• Carlson Curtis D

Classifications

• H04N23/54

  Mounting of pick-up tubes, electronic image sensors, deviation or focusing coils · CPC title

• B05B12/124

  responsive to distance between spray apparatus and target · CPC title

• A01M7/0089

  Regulating or controlling systems (the delivery being related to the movement of a vehicle B05B9/06) · CPC title

• A01M7/0057

  with active regulation of the boom position · CPC title

• A01C21/005 Primary

  Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern · CPC title