Propulsor Mounting for Advanced Body Aircraft

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2018237147-A1
Application number	US-201715439988-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Feb 23, 2017
Priority date	Feb 23, 2017
Publication date	Aug 23, 2018
Grant date	—

Abstract

A propulsor and mount arrangement comprises a propulsor rotor and a fan casing surrounding the propulsor rotor. The fan casing receives two side mounts and a thrust link pivotally attached to the fan casing at a location that will be within 10° of a vertically lowermost location when the propulsor is mounted on an aircraft, and the side mounts being at circumferentially opposed positions, and within a lower 270° when the propulsor is mounted on an aircraft. At least a portion of both the side mounts, and a pivot point connect the thrust link to the fan casing in a common plane defined perpendicular to a rotational axis of the propulsor rotor. An aircraft is also disclosed.

First claim

1 . A propulsor and mount arrangement comprising:
a propulsor rotor and a fan casing surrounding said propulsor rotor, said fan casing receiving two side mounts and a thrust link pivotally attached to said fan casing at a location that will be within 10° of a vertically lowermost location when the propulsor is mounted on an aircraft, and said side mounts being at circumferentially opposed positions, and within a lower 270° when said propulsor is mounted on an aircraft; and at least a portion of both said side mounts, and a pivot point connecting said thrust link to said fan casing being in a common plane defined perpendicular to a rotational axis of said propulsor rotor.

2 . The propulsor and mount arrangement as set forth in claim 1 , wherein each of said side mounts includes a spherical member mounted to said fan casing and being received within a spherical recess in a frame structure.

3 . The propulsor and mount arrangement as set forth in claim 2 , wherein one of said side mounts has a clearance between said frame structure and an outermost portion, and the other said side mounts does not have clearance such that said other of said side mounts reacts against side loads.

4 . The propulsor and mount arrangement as set forth in claim 3 , wherein a drive structure to said propulsor rotor includes a drive shaft driven by a gas turbine engine and driving shafts which, in turn, drive rotor drive shafts which drive said propulsor rotors.

5 . The propulsor and mount arrangement as set forth in claim 4 , wherein said fan casing has a band on an outer periphery that provides a mount location for each of said side mounts and a thrust link pivot point.

6 . The propulsor and mount arrangement as set forth in claim 5 , wherein a plate is secured to said spherical ball, such that said plate allows rotation about an axis generally perpendicular to said rotational axis of said propulsor rotor.

7 . The propulsor and mount arrangement as set forth in claim 1 , wherein a drive structure to said propulsor rotor includes a drive shaft driven by a gas turbine engine and driving shafts which, in turn, drive rotor drive shafts which drive said propulsor rotors.

8 . The propulsor and mount arrangement as set forth in claim 7 , wherein said fan casing has a band on an outer periphery that provides a mount location for each of said side mounts and a thrust link pivot point.

9 . The propulsor and mount arrangement as set forth in claim 8 , wherein a plate is secured to said spherical ball, such that said plate allows rotation about an axis generally perpendicular to said rotational axis of said propulsor rotor.

10 . The propulsor and mount arrangement as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said fan casing has a band on an outer periphery that provides a mount location for each of said side mounts and a thrust link pivot point.

11 . An aircraft comprising:
a fuselage and a pair of propulsor units mounted in a tail section of said fuselage, wherein each of said propulsor units include a propulsor rotor and a fan casing surrounding said propulsor rotor, said fan casing receiving two side mounts and a thrust link pivotally attached to said fan casing at a location within 10° of a vertically lowermost location, and said side mounts being at circumferentially opposed positions, and within a lower 270°; and at least a portion of both said side mounts, and a pivot point connecting said thrust link to said fan casing being in a common plane defined perpendicular to a rotational axis of said propulsor rotor.

12 . The aircraft as set forth in claim 11 , wherein each of said side mounts includes a spherical member mounted to said fan casing and being received within a spherical recess in a frame structure.

13 . The aircraft as set forth in claim 12 , wherein one of said side mounts has a clearance between said frame structure and an outermost portion, and the other said side mounts does not have clearance such that said other of said side mounts reacts against side loads.

14 . The aircraft as set forth in claim 13 , wherein a drive structure to said propulsor rotor includes a drive shaft driven by a gas turbine engine and driving shafts which, in turn, drive rotor drive shafts which drive said propulsor rotors.

15 . The aircraft as set forth in claim 14 , wherein said fan casing has a band on an outer periphery that provides a mount location for each of said side mounts and a thrust link pivot point.

16 . The aircraft as set forth in claim 15 , wherein a plate is secured to said spherical ball, such that said plate allows rotation about an axis generally perpendicular to said rotational axis of said propulsor rotor.

17 . The aircraft as set forth in claim 11 , wherein a drive structure to said propulsor rotor includes a drive shaft driven by a gas turbine engine and driving shafts which, in turn, drive rotor drive shafts which drive said propulsor rotors.

18 . The aircraft as set forth in claim 17 , wherein said fan casing has a band on an outer periphery that provides a mount location for each of said side mounts and a thrust link pivot point.

19 . The aircraft as set forth in claim 18 , wherein a plate is secured to said spherical ball, such that said plate allows rotation about an axis generally perpendicular to said rotational axis of said propulsor rotor.

20 . The aircraft as set forth in claim 11 , wherein said fan casing has a band on an outer periphery that provides a mount location for each of said side mounts and a thrust link pivot point.

Assignees

• United Technologies Corp

Inventors

• Suciu Gabriel L
• Chandler Jesse M

Classifications

• B64D35/04

  characterised by the transmission driving a plurality of propellers or rotors · CPC title

• B64D27/20 Primary

  within, or attached to, fuselages · CPC title

• B64D27/26 Primary

  Operations & Transport · mapped topic

• B64D2027/268

  Operations & Transport · mapped topic

• B64D27/402

  comprising box like supporting frames, e.g. pylons or arrangements for embracing the power plant · CPC title