Electrical steel sheet and method for manufacturing same
US-12163066-B2 · Dec 10, 2024 · US
US2018215969A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2018215969-A1 |
| Application number | US-201815878845-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Jan 24, 2018 |
| Priority date | Jan 27, 2017 |
| Publication date | Aug 2, 2018 |
| Grant date | — |
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A fluorene derivative represented by General Formula (1) below. X 1 —Y—X 2 General Formula (1) In the General Formula (1), X 1 represents a cyclic carbonate group including a carbonate bond [—O—C(═O)—O—], X 2 represents a cyclic carbonate group including a carbonate bond [—O—C(═O)—O—], and Y represents a bivalent group including a 9,9-bisaryl fluorene skeleton.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1 . A fluorene derivative represented by General Formula (1) below: X 1 —Y—X 2 General Formula(1) where in the General Formula (1), X 1 represents a cyclic carbonate group including a carbonate bond [—O—C(═O)—O—], X 2 represents a cyclic carbonate group including a carbonate bond [—O—C(═O)—O—], and Y represents a bivalent group including a 9,9-bisaryl fluorene skeleton. 2 . The fluorene derivative according to claim 1 , wherein the bivalent group represented by the Y is a bivalent group represented by General Formula (Y1) below: where in the General Formula (Y1), ring Z each represents an aromatic hydrocarbon ring, R 1 each independently represents a cyano group, a halogen atom, or a hydrocarbon group, R 2 each independently represents an alkylene group, R 3 each independently represents a hydrocarbon group, an alkoxy group, a cycloalkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an aralkyloxy group, an alkylthio group, a cycloalkylthio group, an arylthio group, an aralkylthio group, an acyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a hydroxy group, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a cyano group, or a substituted amino group, k each independently represents an integer of 0 to 4, m each independently represents an integer of 0 or 1 or more, and n each independently represents an integer of 0 or 1 or more. 3 . The fluorene derivative according to claim 1 , wherein the group represented by the X 1 is a group represented by General Formula (X1) below and the group represented by the X 2 is a group represented by General Formula (X2) below: where in the General Formula (X1), R 11 represents an alkyl group, R 13 represents an alkylene group, and p represents 0 or 1; and in the General Formula (X2), R 12 represents an alkyl group, R 14 represents an alkylene group, and p represents an integer of 0 or 1. 4 . The fluorene derivative according to claim 1 , wherein the fluorene derivative is to represented by General Formula (Z31) below: where in the General Formula (Z31), R 21 each represents an alkyl group, R 24 each represents an alkylene group, ring Z each represents an aromatic hydrocarbon ring, R 1 each independently represents a cyano group, a halogen atom, or a hydrocarbon group, R 2 each independently represents an alkylene group, R 3 each independently represents a hydrocarbon group, an alkoxy group, a cycloalkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an aralkyloxy group, an alkylthio group, a cycloalkylthio group, an arylthio group, an aralkylthio group, an acyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a hydroxy group, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a cyano group, or a substituted amino group, k each independently represents an integer of 0 to 4, m each independently represents an integer of 0 or 1 or more, n each independently represents an integer of 0 or 1 or more, and p each represents an integer of 0 or 1. 5 . The fluorene derivative according to claim 1 , wherein the fluorene derivative is represented by General Formula (Z32) below: where in the General Formula (Z32), R 21 each represents an alkyl group, and p each represents an integer of 0 or 1. 6 . A method for producing a fluorene derivative, the method comprising: reacting a compound represented by General Formula (X3) below with a compound represented by General Formula (Y2) below to obtain a fluorene derivative represented by General Formula (Z1) below; converting the fluorene derivative represented by General Formula (Z1) into a fluorene derivative represented by General Formula (Z2) below; and converting the fluorene derivative represented by General Formula (Z2) into a fluorene derivative represented by General Formula (Z3) below to obtain the fluorene derivative represented by General Formula (Z3), where in the General Formula (X3), the General Formula (Y2), the General Formula (Z1), the General Formula (Z2), and the General Formula (Z3), R 21 each represents an alkyl group, R 22 each represents an alkyl group, R 23 each represents an alkyl group, R 24 each represents an alkylene group, R 25 represents a substituted sulfonyl group, and Y represents a bivalent group including a 9,9-bisaryl fluorene skeleton, and p each represents an integer of 0 or 1. 7 . The method for producing the fluorene derivative according to claim 6 , wherein the compound represented by General Formula (Y2) is a compound represented by General Formula (Y21) below, the fluorene derivative represented by General Formula (Z1) is a fluorene derivative represented by General Formula (Z11) below, the fluorene derivative represented by General Formula (Z2) is a fluorene derivative represented by General Formula (Z21) below, and the fluorene derivative represented by General Formula (Z3) is a fluorene derivative represented by General Formula (Z31) below, where in the General Formula (Y21), the General Formula (Z11), the General Formula (Z21), and the General Formula (Z31), R 21 each represents an alkyl group, R 22 each represents an alkyl group, R 23 each represents an alkyl group, R 24 each represents an alkylene group, ring Z each represents an aromatic hydrocarbon ring, R 1 each independently represents a cyano group, a halogen atom, or a hydrocarbon group, R 2 each independently represents an alkylene group, R 3 each independently represents a hydrocarbon group, an alkoxy group, a cycloalkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an aralkyloxy group, an alkylthio group, a cycloalkylthio group, an arylthio group, an aralkylthio group, an acyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a hydroxy group, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a cyano group, or a substituted amino group, k each independently represents an integer of 0 to 4, m each independently represents an integer of 0 or 1 or more, n each independently represents an integer of 0 or 1 or more, and p each represents an integer of 0 or 1. 8 . A resin composition comprising the fluorene derivative according to claim 1 . 9 . The resin composition according to claim 8 , further comprising an epoxy compound. 10 . The resin composition according to claim 9 , wherein a mass ratio between the fluorene derivative and the epoxy compound (the fluorene derivative:the epoxy compound) is 0.1:99.9 to 15:85. 11 . The resin composition according to claim 9 , wherein the mass ratio between the fluorene derivative and the epoxy compound (the fluorene derivative:the epoxy compound) is 1:99 to 5:95. 12 . The resin composition according to claim 8 , wherein a volume change rate before and after curing is −5.00% or less. 13 . An article comprising a cured product of the resin composition according to claim 8 .
linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links · CPC title
Adhesives based on epoxy resins; Adhesives based on derivatives of epoxy resins · CPC title
characterised by the catalysts used · CPC title
carbocyclic · CPC title
characterised by the curing agents used · CPC title
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