Vehicle interior component

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2018201218-A1
Application number	US-201815922761-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Mar 15, 2018
Priority date	Sep 16, 2015
Publication date	Jul 19, 2018
Grant date	—

Abstract

A trim component for a vehicle interior configured to provide an opening for deployment of an airbag is disclosed. The component may comprise a weakened substrate and insert to direct deployment of the airbag. The insert may comprise a film formed from a polypropylene composition and may be secured between an airbag chute and the substrate. The film may be bonded to the substrate. The chute may be welded to the film and the substrate. The polypropylene composition may comprise polypropylene, an elastomer and polyethylene. The chute may be formed from a thermoplastic polyolefin material. A weakened portion of the insert and a weakened portion of the substrate may be formed concurrently. Thermoplastic polypropylene material may be injected into a mold at a temperature to form the substrate and melt the film in order to bond the film to the substrate.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . A trim component for a vehicle interior configured to provide an opening for deployment of an airbag through the opening comprising:
a substrate comprising a weakened portion configured to direct deployment of the airbag; an insert coupled to the substrate comprising a weakened portion configured to direct deployment of the airbag; and a chute coupled to the substrate and the insert, wherein the insert comprises a film comprising a polypropylene composition; and wherein the film is secured between the chute and the substrate.

2 . The trim component of claim 1 wherein the film is bonded to the substrate.

3 . The trim component of claim 1 wherein the chute is welded to the film and the substrate.

4 . The trim component of claim 1 wherein the weakened portion of the insert extends from the weakened portion of the substrate.

5 . The trim component of claim 1 wherein the substrate is formed from a thermoplastic polypropylene material.

6 . The trim component of claim 1 wherein the polypropylene composition comprises polypropylene; an elastomer; and polyethylene.

7 . The trim component of claim 1 wherein the chute is formed from a thermoplastic polyolefin material.

8 . The trim component of claim 1 wherein the weakened portion of the insert and the weakened portion of the substrate are formed concurrently.

9 . The trim component of claim 1 wherein the film comprises a thickness of less than 1.0 mm.

10 . A trim component for a vehicle interior configured to provide an opening for deployment of an airbag through the opening prepared by a process comprising the steps of:
placing a film in the mold; closing the mold; injecting thermoplastic polypropylene material into the mold to form a substrate with the film; opening the mold and removing the substrate with the film; weakening the substrate and the film to define an airbag door opening; and attaching a chute to the film and the substrate to form the trim component.

11 . A method for forming a trim component in a mold comprising the following steps:
placing a film in the mold; closing the mold; injecting thermoplastic polypropylene material into the mold to form a substrate with the film; opening the mold and removing the substrate with the film; weakening the substrate and the film to define an airbag door opening; and attaching a chute to the film and the substrate to form the trim component.

12 . The method of claim 11 wherein the thermoplastic polypropylene material is injected into the mold at a temperature to melt the film in order to bond the film to the substrate.

13 . The method of claim 11 wherein attaching the chute to the film and the substrate comprises welding the chute to the film and the substrate.

14 . The method of claim 11 wherein the film is formed from a polypropylene composition.

15 . The method of claim 14 wherein the polypropylene composition comprises polypropylene; an elastomer; and polyethylene.

16 . The method of claim 15 wherein the elastomer comprises at least one of (a) ethylene-hexene copolymer; (b) ethylene-butene copolymer; (c) ethylene-octene copolymer.

17 . The method of claim 15 wherein the polyethylene comprises a density of 0.94 g/cm3 to 0.97 g/cm3.

18 . The method of claim 15 wherein the polyethylene comprises an antioxidant and a lubricant; wherein the antioxidant comprises a compound of hindered phenolic antioxidant and phosphite antioxidant; and wherein the lubricant comprises at least one of polyethylene wax and oxidized polyethylene wax.

19 . The method of claim 14 wherein the polypropylene composition comprises 45 to 75 percent polypropylene; 10 to 35 percent elastomer; and 5 to 20 percent polyethylene.

20 . The method of claim 14 wherein the polypropylene composition comprises a homo-polypropylene with an isotactic index of 94 percent to 98 percent.

Assignees

• Shanghai yanfeng jinqiao automotive trim systems co ltd

Inventors

• Zhang Guangwei
• Hou Jianfeng
• Zhang Xueyong
• Zhao Lan
• Zheng Jianyi
• Zhou Guirong
• Wang Wei

Classifications

• B29C45/14377 Primary

  using an additional insert, e.g. a fastening element · CPC title

• B60R21/205

  in dashboards · CPC title

• B60R21/2165 Primary

  characterised by a tear line for defining a deployment opening · CPC title

• B29C45/14311

  using means for bonding the coating to the articles (B29C45/14795 takes precedence) · CPC title

• B29L2031/3038

  Air bag covers · CPC title