Shape calculating apparatus

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2018200000-A1
Application number	US-201815869161-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Jan 12, 2018
Priority date	Jul 15, 2015
Publication date	Jul 19, 2018
Grant date	—

Abstract

A shape calculating apparatus includes a light source, an optical fiber provided with detection targets. The detection targets have mutually different light absorption spectra to decrease a quantity of light propagated by the fiber in accordance with a bend shape of the fiber. The apparatus also includes a light detector to detect light quantity information at wavelengths included in the light absorption spectra, a calculator to execute a calculation relating to a shape of each detection target based on the light quantity information. The apparatus further includes a setting change unit to change, with respect to each of the wavelengths, a dynamic range of at least either an intensity of light input to the optical fiber or an electric signal generated by the detector.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . A shape calculating apparatus comprising:
a light source configured to emit light; an optical fiber disposed in a structure body that is a shape calculation target, and configured to guide light emitted from the light source; detection targets provided in the optical fiber along a longitudinal direction of the optical fiber, the detection targets having mutually different light absorption spectra, the detection targets being configured to absorb light propagated by the optical fiber in accordance with a bend shape of the optical fiber and to decrease a quantity of light; a light detector configured to detect light quantity information at wavelengths included in the light absorption spectra of the detection targets, the light quantity information relating to light that is propagated by the optical fiber and the quantity of which is decreased by the detection targets; a calculator configured to execute, based on the light quantity information, a calculation relating to a shape of each of the detection targets; and a setting change unit configured to change, with respect to each of the wavelengths included in the light absorption spectra, a dynamic range of at least either an intensity of light that is input to the optical fiber or an electric signal generated by the light detector based on light that is output from the optical fiber.

2 . The shape calculating apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the setting change unit is configured to change the dynamic range of the electric signal by changing an exposure time of the light detector.

3 . The shape calculating apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the setting change unit is configured to change the dynamic range of the electric signal by changing a frequency of a synchronization signal relating to detection of the light detector.

4 . The shape calculating apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the setting change unit is configured to change the dynamic range of the electric signal by changing a detection sensitivity of the light detector.

5 . The shape calculating apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the setting change unit is configured to change the dynamic range of the electric signal by changing a range of a detection signal from the light detector.

6 . The shape calculating apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the change of the range of the detection signal from the light detector includes a change relating to digital conversion.

7 . The shape calculating apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the setting change unit is configured to change the dynamic range of the intensity of light that is input to the optical fiber by changing the intensity of the light that is input to the optical fiber.

8 . The shape calculating apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the setting change unit is configured to execute a change in which two or more methods of changing the dynamic range are combined.

9 . The shape calculating apparatus of claim 2 , further comprising a determination unit configured to determine whether the change of the dynamic range in the setting change unit is executed or not.

10 . The shape calculating apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the determination unit is configured to compare a detection signal of the light detector with a detection lower limit and a detection upper limit, determining that the change of the dynamic range is to be executed when the determination unit has determined that the detection signal is not in a detectable range.

11 . The shape calculating apparatus of claim 10 , further comprising a memory that stores thresholds relating to the detection lower limit and the detection upper limit.

12 . The shape calculating apparatus of claim 9 , further comprising an instruction unit configured to instruct a method of changing information relating to determination by the determination unit or changing the dynamic range by the setting change unit.

13 . The shape calculating apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the setting change unit is configured to execute the change of the dynamic range stepwise.

14 . An endoscope system comprising:
an endoscope including an insertion section to be inserted in a subject; a controller connected to the endoscope; and the shape calculating apparatus of claim 1 , the optical fiber being provided in the insertion section of the endoscope, the calculator being provided in the controller and configured to calculate a shape of the insertion section of the endoscope based on the light quantity information.

Assignees

• Olympus Corp

Inventors

• Takayama Koichi
• Fujita Hiromasa
• Sato Ken

Classifications

• G01D5/35345

  using Amplitude variations to detect the measured quantity · CPC title

• G02B6/02052

  comprising optical elements other than gratings, e.g. filters (comprising gratings G02B6/02057) · CPC title

• G01B11/18

  using photoelastic elements · CPC title

• G01B11/16

  for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. optical strain gauge · CPC title

• G01L1/246

  using integrated gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings · CPC title