Centrifugal blower and vacuum cleaner

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2018100517-A1
Application number	US-201515567087-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Oct 30, 2015
Priority date	Apr 28, 2015
Publication date	Apr 12, 2018
Grant date	—

Abstract

A centrifugal blower includes a motor including a stator and a motor cover, a centrifugal impeller rotating together with a rotating portion of the motor, and a blower casing. The stator includes a stator core including a toric core back. The motor cover includes an upper surface, and a cylindrical outer peripheral surface extending downwards. The blower casing disposed above the impeller includes an upper side casing top plate portion in which an intake port is disposed at the middle, and a cylindrical wall portion extending downwards from the upper side casing top plate portion. An inner peripheral surface of the wall portion and the outer peripheral surface of the motor cover forms a flow path continuous in the axial direction. A discharge port is formed in a lower end portion of the flow path. The core back includes an exposed portion exposed to the flow path.

First claim

1 . A centrifugal blower comprising:
a stationary portion that includes a stator and a motor cover that holds the stator; a motor that includes a rotating portion that rotates about a vertically extending central axis; a centrifugal impeller that is disposed above the motor and that rotates together with the rotating portion; and a blower casing that houses therein the motor and the impeller, wherein the stator includes a stator core that includes a toric core back and a plurality of teeth that extend inwards in a radial direction, wherein a coil is formed of a conductive wire wound around the teeth, wherein the motor cover includes an upper surface above the stator, the upper surface widening perpendicularly with respect to the central axis, and a cylindrical outer peripheral surface that extends downwards from an outer edge of the upper surface, wherein the blower casing includes an intake port, an upper side casing top plate portion disposed above the impeller, the intake port being disposed at a middle of the upper side casing top plate portion, and a cylindrical wall portion that extend downwards from the upper side casing top plate portion to an outer side of the motor cover in the radial direction, wherein a flow path continuous in the axial direction is constituted by an inner peripheral surface of the wall portion and the outer peripheral surface of the motor cover, wherein a discharge port in communication with an external space is provided at a lower end portion of the flow path, and characterized in that the core back includes an exposed portion exposed to the flow path in at least a portion of the outer peripheral surface of the core back.

2 . The centrifugal blower according to claim 1 ,
wherein the impeller includes a plate-shaped lower shroud that extends perpendicularly with respect to the central axis, an underside of the lower shroud opposing an upper surface of the motor cover in an axial direction, an upper shroud disposed above the lower shroud, the intake port being provided at a middle of the upper shroud, and a plurality of blades disposed between the lower shroud and the upper shroud, and wherein a distance in the radial direction between the central axis and the outer peripheral surface of the motor cover in the radial direction substantially coincides with a distance in the radial direction between the central axis and an outer end of the lower shroud in the radial direction, or is longer than the distance in the radial direction between the central axis and the outer end of the lower shroud in the radial direction.

3 . The centrifugal blower according to claim 1 ,
wherein the impeller includes a plate-shaped lower shroud that extends in a substantially perpendicular manner with respect to the central axis, an underside of the lower shroud opposing an upper surface of the motor cover in an axial direction, an upper shroud disposed above the lower shroud, the intake port being provided at a middle of the upper shroud, and a plurality of blades disposed between the lower shroud and the upper shroud, and wherein a distance in the radial direction between the central axis and an outer end of the exposed portion in the radial direction coincides with a distance in the radial direction between the central axis and an outer end of the lower shroud in the radial direction, or is longer than the distance in the radial direction between the central axis and the outer end of the lower shroud in the radial direction.

4 . The centrifugal blower according to claim 1 ,
wherein the impeller includes a plate-shaped lower shroud that extends in a substantially perpendicular manner with respect to the central axis, an underside of the lower shroud opposing an upper surface of the motor cover in an axial direction, an upper shroud disposed above the lower shroud, the intake port being provided at a middle of the upper shroud, and a plurality of blades disposed between the lower shroud and the upper shroud, and wherein the underside of the lower shroud and the upper surface of the motor cover oppose each other in the axial direction with a lower side axial direction gap in between, the lower side axial direction gap including a lower side labyrinth portion in which a width in the axial direction is partially narrow.

5 . The centrifugal blower according to claim 1 ,
wherein the exposed portion is, in the core back, provided on an outer side of the teeth in the radial direction.

6 . The centrifugal blower according to claim 5 ,
wherein a width of the exposed portion in a circumferential direction is wider than a width of the teeth in the circumferential direction.

7 . The centrifugal blower according to claim 1 ,
wherein the motor cover covers at least a portion of the outer peripheral surface of the core back.

8 . The centrifugal blower according to claim 1 ,
wherein a distance in the radial direction between the central axis and the exposed portion is shorter than a distance in the radial direction between the central axis and a portion in the outer peripheral surface of the motor cover that opposes the flow path.

9 . The centrifugal blower according to claim 1 ,
wherein the motor cover includes a plurality of stator blades that are disposed inside the flow path and that are disposed so as to be spaced apart from each other in a circumferential direction, and the exposed portion is disposed between adjacent stator blades.

10 . A vacuum cleaner including a centrifugal blower according to claim 1 .

Assignees

• Nidec Corp

Inventors

• Sawada Tomoyoshi
• Fukushima Machiko

Classifications

• F04D25/0646

  Details of the stator · CPC title

• H02K9/06

  with fans or impellers driven by the machine shaft · CPC title

• F04D29/5806 Primary

  Cooling the drive system · CPC title

• F04D29/281

  for fans or blowers · CPC title

• H02K9/08

  by gaseous cooling medium circulating wholly within the machine casing (H02K9/10 takes precedence) · CPC title