Method and apparatus for monitoring number density of aerosol particles
US-12146809-B2 · Nov 19, 2024 · US
US2018073971A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2018073971-A1 |
| Application number | US-201615263894-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Sep 13, 2016 |
| Priority date | Sep 13, 2016 |
| Publication date | Mar 15, 2018 |
| Grant date | — |
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A particulate matter sensor assembly including a resistance sensor and a resonance sensor. Each one of the resistance sensor and the resonance sensor is configured to measure particulate matter present in engine exhaust.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1 . A particulate matter sensor assembly comprising: a resistance sensor; and a resonance sensor; wherein each one of the resistance sensor and the resonance sensor is configured to measure particulate matter present in engine exhaust. 2 . The particulate matter sensor assembly of claim 1 , wherein the resonance sensor is a piezoelectric sensor. 3 . The particulate matter sensor assembly of claim 1 , wherein the resonance sensor is an acoustic wave sensor. 4 . The particulate matter sensor assembly of claim 1 , further comprising an insulator insulating the resonance sensor from the resistance sensor. 5 . The particulate matter sensor assembly of claim 1 , further comprising a heat shield insulating the resonance sensor from the resistance sensor. 6 . The particulate matter sensor assembly of claim 1 , further comprising a ceramic insulator insulating the resonance sensor from the resistance sensor. 7 . The particulate matter sensor assembly of claim 1 , further comprising a slot between the resistance sensor and the resonance sensor configured to thermally insulate the resistance sensor from the resonance sensor. 8 . The particulate matter sensor assembly of claim 1 , further comprising a heater configured to heat the resistance sensor to regenerate the resistance sensor. 9 . The particulate matter sensor assembly of claim 1 , further comprising a sensor probe including a probe tip; wherein the probe tip includes the resistance sensor and the resonance sensor. 10 . The particulate matter sensor assembly of claim 1 , further comprising a sensor probe including a probe tip; wherein the probe tip includes the resistance sensor, a heater proximate to the resistance sensor to heat the resistance sensor, a resonance sensor, and an insulator insulating the resonance sensor from the heater. 11 . The particulate matter sensor assembly of claim 1 , wherein the resonance sensor is a backup sensor configured to operate when the resistance sensor is not functioning. 12 . An exhaust treatment system for an engine, the system comprising: a particulate matter filter configured to filter particulate matter in exhaust produced by the engine; an exhaust outlet; and a particulate matter sensor configured to be arranged in the exhaust outlet to measure particulate matter present in the engine exhaust with both a resistance sensor and a resonance sensor. 13 . The system of claim 12 , wherein the resonance sensor is a piezoelectric sensor. 14 . The system of claim 12 , wherein the resonance sensor is an acoustic wave sensor. 15 . The system of claim 12 , further comprising an insulator insulating the resonance sensor from the resistance sensor. 16 . The system of claim 12 , further comprising a heat shield insulating the resonance sensor from the resistance sensor. 17 . The system of claim 12 , further comprising a ceramic insulator insulating the resonance sensor from the resistance sensor. 18 . The system of claim 12 , further comprising a heater configured to heat the resistance sensor to regenerate the resistance sensor. 19 . The system of claim 12 , further comprising a sensor probe including a probe tip; wherein the probe tip includes the resistance sensor and the resonance sensor. 20 . The system of claim 12 , further comprising a sensor probe including a probe tip; wherein the probe tip includes the resistance sensor, a heater proximate to the resistance sensor to heat the resistance sensor, a resonance sensor, and an insulator insulating the resonance sensor from the heater.
Smoke, combustion gases · CPC title
Resonance or resonant frequency · CPC title
with stored values, e.g. threshold values · CPC title
Piezoelectric probes · CPC title
by measuring frequency or resonance of acoustic waves · CPC title
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