Evaporator and fuel cell system using the evaporator
US-2016372772-A1 · Dec 22, 2016 · US
US2018071702A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2018071702-A1 |
| Application number | US-201615565696-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Apr 11, 2016 |
| Priority date | Apr 30, 2015 |
| Publication date | Mar 15, 2018 |
| Grant date | — |
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A vaporization supply apparatus comprises a vaporizer which heats and vaporize a liquid, a flow-rate control device which controls a flow rate of a gas sent out from the vaporizer, a first control valve interposed in a supply channel of a liquid to the vaporizer, a pressure detector for detecting a pressure of a gas vaporized by the vaporizer, a liquid detection part for measuring parameters of a liquid in an amount higher than a predetermined amount in the vaporizer, and a control device which controls the first control valve to supply a predetermined amount of a liquid to the vaporizer based on the pressure value detected by the pressure detector, and to close the first control valve when the liquid detection part detect a liquid in an amount higher than the predetermined amount.
Opening claim text (preview).
1 . A vaporization supply apparatus comprising: a vaporizer which heats and vaporizes a liquid, a flow-rate control device which controls a flow rate of a gas sent out from the vaporizer, a first control valve interposed in a supply channel of a liquid to the vaporizer, a pressure detector for detecting a pressure of a gas vaporized by the vaporizer and sent to the flow-rate control device, a liquid detection part for measuring parameters of a liquid in an amount higher than a predetermined amount in the vaporizer, and a control device which controls the first control valve to supply a liquid to the vaporizer based on a pressure value detected by the pressure detector, and to close the first control valve when the liquid detection part detects a liquid flowing into the vaporizer in an amount higher than the predetermined amount. 2 . The vaporization supply apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising a second control valve interposed in a gas passage between the vaporizer and the flow-rate control device, wherein the control device, when the liquid detection part detects a liquid flowing into the vaporizer in an amount higher than the predetermined amount, controls to close the first control valve and the second control valve. 3 . A vaporization supply apparatus comprising: a vaporizer which heats and vaporizes a liquid, a flow-rate control device which controls a flow rate of a gas sent out from the vaporizer, a first control valve interposed in a supply channel of a liquid to the vaporizer, a pressure detector for detecting a pressure of a gas vaporized by the vaporizer and sent to the flow-rate control device, a second control valve interposed in a gas passage between the vaporizer and the flow-rate control device, a liquid detection part for measuring parameters of a liquid in an amount higher than a predetermined amount in the vaporizer, and a control device which controls the first control valve to supply a liquid to the vaporizer based on a pressure value detected by the pressure detector, and controls to close the second control valve when the liquid detection part detects a liquid flowing into the vaporizer in an amount higher than the predetermined amount. 4 . The vaporization supply apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the liquid detection part is a temperature detector. 5 . The vaporization supply apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the liquid detection part is a level gauge. 6 . The vaporization supply apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the liquid detection part is a load cell. 7 . The vaporization supply apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the vaporizer is provided with a vaporizing chamber, and the liquid detection part is disposed in the vaporizing chamber. 8 . The vaporization supply apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the vaporizer is provided with a vaporizing chamber and a gas heating chamber which is in communication with the vaporizing chamber, and the liquid detection part is disposed in the gas heating chamber. 9 . The vaporization supply apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the liquid detection part is a temperature detector. 10 . The vaporization supply apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the liquid detection part is a level gauge. 11 . The vaporization supply apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the liquid detection part is a load cell. 12 . The vaporization supply apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the vaporizer is provided with a vaporizing chamber, and the liquid detection part is disposed in the vaporizing chamber. 13 . The vaporization supply apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the vaporizer is provided with a vaporizing chamber and a gas heating chamber which is in communication with the vaporizing chamber, and the liquid detection part is disposed in the gas heating chamber.
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characterised by the method used for generating reactive gas streams, e.g. by evaporation or sublimation of precursor materials · CPC title
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