Generative design pipeline for urban and neighborhood planning
US-12147737-B2 · Nov 19, 2024 · US
US2018011950A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2018011950-A1 |
| Application number | US-201715699022-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Sep 8, 2017 |
| Priority date | Sep 15, 2015 |
| Publication date | Jan 11, 2018 |
| Grant date | — |
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A spatial-information generation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a reference-plane acquirer, a simplification-section setter, and a shape simplifier. The reference-plane acquirer acquires, on the basis of a first spatial object related to a first space, first attribute information indicating attributes of the first spatial object, and first relation information indicating a relation between the first spatial object and objects of other constituent elements of the building, a reference plane object related to a plane of a part of the first space from the first spatial object and generates a shape of the reference plane object. The simplification-section setter sets a simplification section, which is a target to be simplified, in the shape of the reference plane object. The shape simplifier simplifies the shape of the reference plane object in the simplification section to thereby generate the reference plane object in the simplified shape.
Opening claim text (preview).
1 . A spatial-information generation apparatus comprising: a reference-plane acquirer that acquires, on the basis of a first spatial object related to a first space, which is one of constituent elements configuring a building, first attribute information indicating attributes of the first spatial object, and first relation information indicating a relation between the first spatial object and objects of other constituent elements of the building, a reference plane object related to a plane of a part of the first space from the first spatial object and generates a shape of the reference plane object; a simplification-section setter that sets, on the basis of the first relation information, a simplification section, which is a target to be simplified, in the shape of the reference plane object; and a shape simplifier that simplifies the shape of the reference plane object in the simplification section to thereby generate the reference plane object in the simplified shape. 2 . The spatial-information generation apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the simplification-section setter sets, on the basis of the first relation information, as section ends, both ends of a section in which the first space and a second space, which is one of the constituent elements of the building, are adjacent, to thereby perform first simplification section setting for setting a shape of the reference plane object in a plurality of the simplification sections or second simplification section setting for setting, on the basis of the first relation information, in the simplification section, shapes related to second constituent elements, which are one kind of designated constituent elements of the building in the shape of the reference plane object or both of the first simplification section setting and the second simplification section setting. 3 . The spatial-information generation apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein, when the simplification section set by the first simplification section setting is simplified, the shape simplifier confirms whether an overlapping portion of a simplified reference plane object in the first space and a simplified reference plane object in the second space is present and, when the overlapping portion is present, further simplifies a shape of the overlapping portion to eliminate the overlapping portion. 4 . The spatial-information generation apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein, when simplifying the simplification section set by the first simplification section setting, the shape simplifier traces the simplification section in a direction decided in advance, recognizes a convex section or a concave section present in the simplification section and linearizes the convex section or the concave section to thereby simplify the simplification section. 5 . The spatial-information generation apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising a direction-axis acquirer that generates direction axes including orthogonal two axes on the basis of shapes related to third constituent elements, which are one kind of the constituent elements of the building, in the shape of the reference plane object and directions of the third constituent elements, wherein when there is a third straight line, which is not parallel to both of the direction axes, connected to one ends of first and second straight lines parallel to either one of the direction axes in the shape of the reference plane object, the shape simplifier generates a first intersection and a second intersection, which are intersections of a straight line passing a midpoint of the third straight line and perpendicular to the first and second straight lines and extended lines of the respective first and second straight lines, connects another end of the first straight line and the first intersection, connects another end of the second straight line and the second intersection, and connects the first intersection and the second intersection, and deletes the third straight line from the first straight line to thereby change the shape of the reference plane object to a shape parallel to the direction axes. 6 . The spatial-information generation apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising the spatial-structure machiner that divides a region of the reference plane object into a plurality of divided pieces on the basis of shapes of fourth constituent elements, which are one kind of the constituent elements of the building, in the shape of the reference plane object and directions of the fourth constituent elements and, as long as a new piece of the divided piece having an area exceeding a predetermined threshold is not generated, combines the divided piece having a minimum area among the plurality of divided pieces with another of the divided pieces to thereby generate the new divided piece. 7 . The spatial-information generation apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the spatial-structure machiner calculates a ratio of a longitudinal width or a lateral width of a first divided piece among the plurality of divided pieces to a smallest longitudinal width or lateral width in the plurality of divided pieces and divides the longitudinal width or the lateral width of the first divided piece by the ratio. 8 . The spatial-information generation apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the spatial-structure machiner divides a longitudinal width or a lateral width of the plurality of divided pieces on the basis of a designated unit area. 9 . The spatial-information generation apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising the spatial-structure machiner that divides a region of the reference plane object in Voronoi boundaries with fifth constituent elements, which are one kind of the constituent elements of the building included in the region of the reference plane object, set as generatrixes, respectively generates, for each of the fifth constituent elements, inscribed circles with the Voronoi boundaries centering on the fifth constituent elements and closest to the fifth constituent elements, respectively generates circumscribing rectangles for each of the inscribed circles, and generates, on the basis of the rectangles, divided pieces for dividing the region of the reference plane object into a plurality of regions. 10 . The spatial-information generation apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein the spatial-information generation apparatus enlarges or reduces a radius of the inscribed circle on the basis of performance of the fifth constituent elements or density of sixth constituent elements, which are one kind of the constituent elements of the building present in the region of the reference plane object, to thereby deform the rectangle circumscribing the inscribed circle, and generates, on the basis of the deformed rectangle, a divided piece for dividing the region of the reference plane object into a plurality of regions. 11 . The spatial-information generation apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the spatial-structure machiner aggregates, on the basis of the first relation information, among a plurality of reference plane objects related to a spatial object related to a plurality of spaces, which are the constituent elements of the building, the reference plane objects adjacent to the reference plane object related to the first space. 12 . The spatial-information generation apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising a machining-result shaper that grants, to the simplified reference plane object, on the basis of at least one of the first spatial object, the first attribute information, and the first relation information, information concerning height of the first spatial object and at least one of attribute informatio
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