Fastener assembly

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2017356484-A1
Application number	US-201715615282-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Jun 6, 2017
Priority date	Jun 8, 2016
Publication date	Dec 14, 2017
Grant date	—

Abstract

A fastener assembly for a motor vehicle is provided. The fastener assembly comprises a fastener configured to couple a first component to a second component of the motor vehicle, the fastener comprising a shank configured to be received within a bore of the first component; and a retaining member, the retaining member being couplable to the fastener and the first component, the retaining member comprising an opening configured to receive the fastener shank and to provide a resistance against the removal of the fastener shank from the bore of the first component, wherein the retaining member comprises a deformable portion configured to deform from a first state to a second state by virtue of the operating environment of the first component such that the fastener may be removed from the bore when the deformable portion is in the second state following operation of the motor vehicle.

First claim

1 . A motor vehicle assembly comprising:
a first component; a second component; and a fastener assembly, the fastener assembly comprising:
a fastener configured to couple the first component to the second component, the fastener comprising a shank configured to be received within a bore of the first component; and
a retaining member, the retaining member being couplable to the fastener and the first component, the retaining member comprising an opening configured to receive the fastener shank and to provide a resistance against the removal of the fastener shank from the bore of the first component, wherein the retaining member comprises a deformable portion configured to deform from a first state to a second state by virtue of the operating environment of the first component such that the fastener is removable from the bore of the first component when the deformable portion is in the second state following operation of the motor vehicle assembly.

2 . The motor vehicle assembly of claim 1 , wherein the deformable portion has a melting point less than or equal to an operating temperature of the first component.

3 . The motor vehicle assembly of claim 1 , wherein the deformable portion is made from a polymer material.

4 . The motor vehicle assembly of claim 1 , wherein the deformable portion is made from a wax material.

5 . The motor vehicle assembly of claim 1 , wherein the retaining member consists of the deformable portion.

6 . The motor vehicle assembly of claim 1 , wherein the retaining member is configured to at least partially melt during operation of the motor vehicle.

7 . The motor vehicle assembly of claim 1 , wherein the retaining member is configured such that at least a portion of the retaining member evaporates during operation of the motor vehicle.

8 . The motor vehicle assembly of claim 1 , wherein the retaining member is configured to vibrate during operation of the motor vehicle.

9 . The motor vehicle assembly of claim 8 , wherein the retaining member is configured such that a natural frequency of vibration of the retaining member is substantially equal to an operating frequency of the motor vehicle.

10 . The motor vehicle assembly of claim 9 , wherein the retaining member is configured such that the natural frequency of the retaining member varies according to the temperature of the retaining member.

11 . The motor vehicle assembly of claim 1 , wherein the retaining member is configured to fracture into a plurality of fragments during operation of the motor vehicle assembly.

12 . The motor vehicle assembly of claim 1 , wherein the retaining member is configured to be at least partially received within the bore.

13 . The motor vehicle assembly of claim 12 , wherein the bore and/or the retaining member is configured such that the retaining member forms an interference fit with the bore.

14 . The motor vehicle assembly of claim 1 , wherein the fastener shank comprises a mid portion and a distal portion, the mid portion having a smaller diameter than the distal portion, the mid portion and the distal portion being separated by a shoulder;
wherein the retaining member acts against the shoulder in order to provide resistance against the removal of the fastener.

15 . The motor vehicle assembly of claim 14 , wherein the retaining member is couplable to the fastener by inserting the shank of the fastener through the opening such that the retaining member engages the shoulder of the fastener shank.

16 . The motor vehicle assembly of claim 1 , wherein the retaining member comprises one or more resilient grip elements configured to deform in order to allow the fastener to be inserted through the opening, the resilient grip elements configured to grip the fastener to couple the fastener to the retaining member.

17 . The motor vehicle assembly of claim 1 , wherein the fastener is a single use fastener.

18 . The motor vehicle assembly of claim 6 , wherein the first component comprises a drain channel, the drain channel being configured to allow a melted portion of the retaining member to drain away from the bore.

19 . The motor vehicle assembly of claim 6 , wherein the first component comprises a chamber, the chamber being configured such that a melted portion of the retaining member is received within the chamber.

20 . A fastener assembly for a motor vehicle, the fastener assembly comprising:
a fastener configured to couple a first component to a second component of the motor vehicle, the fastener comprising a shank configured to be received within a bore of the first component; and a retaining member, the retaining member being couplable to the fastener and the first component, the retaining member comprising an opening configured to receive the fastener shank and to provide a resistance against the removal of the fastener shank from the bore of the first component, wherein the retaining member comprises a deformable portion configured to deform from a first state to a second state by virtue of the operating environment to which the fastener is subjected, such that the fastener is removable from the bore of the first component when the deformable portion is in the second state.

21 . A method, comprising:
operating a vehicle with a fastener assembly comprising fastener coupling components and comprising a shank received within a bore of a first component, and a retaining member couplable to the fastener and the first component and comprising an opening receiving the shank, the retaining member having a deformable portion deformed by the vehicle operation such that the fastener is removable from the bore.

Assignees

• Ford Motor Co

Inventors

• Mallard William John

Classifications

• F16B29/00

  Screwed connection with deformation of nut or auxiliary member while fastening ({Nuts fastened to surfaces by riveting F16B37/065}; members deformed for locking screws, bolts or nuts F16B39/22) · CPC title

• F16B1/02

  Means for securing elements of mechanisms after operation (means for bringing members to rest F16D) · CPC title

• F16B35/02

  divided longitudinally · CPC title

• F16B31/04 Primary

  for maintaining {a} tensile load · CPC title

• B62D27/06

  readily releasable · CPC title