Positive electrode active material and nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2017324093-A1
Application number	US-201515520032-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Dec 7, 2015
Priority date	Dec 25, 2014
Publication date	Nov 9, 2017
Grant date	—

Abstract

Provided are a positive electrode active material capable of suppressing the reduction in capacity of a battery and the generation of gas during storage at high temperature in a charged state and a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery including the positive electrode active material. A positive electrode active material particle ( 20 ) includes a lithium transition metal oxide particle ( 21 ) containing a halogen atom and rare-earth compound particles ( 22 ) attached to the surface of the lithium transition metal oxide particle ( 21 ). The amount of the halogen atom present on the surface of the lithium transition metal oxide particle ( 21 ) is 5 mass percent or less of the total amount of the halogen atom contained in the lithium transition metal oxide particle ( 21 ). A rare-earth element making up the rare-earth compound particles ( 22 ) is one other than yttrium and scandium.

First claim

1 . A positive electrode active material comprising a lithium transition metal oxide containing a halogen and a rare-earth compound attached to the surface of each particle of the lithium transition metal oxide,
wherein the amount of the halogen present on the surface of the lithium transition metal oxide particle is 5 mass percent or less of the total amount of the halogen contained in the lithium transition metal oxide particle and a rare-earth element in the rare-earth compound is one other than yttrium and scandium.

2 . The positive electrode active material according to claim 1 , wherein the lithium transition metal oxide containing the halogen comprises a lithium cobalt oxide containing a fluorine.

3 . The positive electrode active material according to claim 1 , wherein the lithium transition metal oxide containing the halogen comprises a lithium cobalt oxide, represented by the formula Li a Co b A c B d O e F f (where A includes at least one selected from Al, Ti, Zr, Ni, and Mn; B includes at least one selected from Mg and Ca; a is 0.8 to 1.2; b is 0.75 to 1.0; c is 0 to 0.25; d is 0 to 0.03; e is 1.9 to 2.1; and f is 0.0005 to 0.0035), containing a fluorine.

4 . The positive electrode active material according to claim 1 , wherein the lithium transition metal oxide containing the halogen has a concentration gradient that the halogen concentration increases from the surface of each particle toward the inside of the particle.

5 . The positive electrode active material according to claim 4 , wherein the concentration gradient of the halogen ranges from the surface of each particle to a depth of up to 1 μm.

6 . A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprising a positive electrode containing the positive electrode active material according to claim 1 .

7 . A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 6 , wherein the lithium transition metal oxide containing the halogen has a concentration gradient that the halogen concentration increases from the surface of each particle toward the inside of the particle.

8 . A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 7 , wherein the concentration gradient of the halogen ranges from the surface of each particle to a depth of up to 1 μm.

Assignees

• Sanyo Electric Co

Inventors

• Tamai Hidekazu
• Sunano Taizou

Classifications

• H01M4/525

  of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy · CPC title

• H01M4/582 Primary

  Halogenides · CPC title

• H01M4/485

  of mixed oxides or hydroxides for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiTi2O4 or LiTi2OxFy (H01M4/505, H01M4/525 take precedence) · CPC title

• H01M4/366 Primary

  as layered products · CPC title

• Y02E60/10

  Energy storage using batteries · CPC title