Temperature protection device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2017294908-A1
Application number	US-201515517327-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Oct 13, 2015
Priority date	Oct 22, 2014
Publication date	Oct 12, 2017
Grant date	—

Abstract

A temperature protection device includes temperature detection devices detecting the temperatures of switching elements and a control device controlling the switching elements. The control device stops driving of a first switching element the temperature of which rises to an overheat detection temperature and resumes the driving of the first switching element when the temperature of the first switching element drops to a return temperature. The control device controls timing of resuming the driving of the first switching element so that an undriven time period of the first switching element is longer in a case where at least one of the switching elements other than the first switching element is in a high load state when the temperature of the first switching element reaches the overheat detection temperature than that in a case where all the switching elements other than the first switching element are in a low load state.

First claim

1 . A temperature protection device for a plurality of switching elements included in a same package, the temperature protection device comprising:
a plurality of temperature detection devices detecting temperatures of the switching elements; and a control device controlling the switching elements, the control device having an overheat detection temperature and a return temperature for each of the switching elements, the overheat detection temperature being for detecting an overheated state of a corresponding switching element, the return temperature being for resuming driving of a corresponding switching element driving of which has been stopped due to overheating, the control device, when the temperature of a first switching element that is any of the plurality of the switching elements rises to the corresponding overheat detection temperature, stopping driving of the first switching element and, when the temperature of the first switching element drops to the corresponding return temperature, resuming the driving of the first switching element, wherein the control device controls timing of resuming the driving of the first switching element such that an undriven time period of the first switching element is longer in a case where at least one of the switching elements other than the first switching element is in a high load state with a higher load than in a low load state when the temperature of the first switching element reaches the corresponding overheat detection temperature than in a case where all the switching elements other than the first switching element are in the low load state when the temperature of the first switching element reaches the corresponding overheat detection temperature, the undriven time period being a time period from a time the driving of the first switching element is stopped due to overheating to a time the driving of the first switching element is resumed.

2 . The temperature protection device according to claim 1 , wherein
the control device has, as the return temperature, a first return temperature and a second return temperature being lower than the first return temperature, the first return temperature being for comparison with the temperature of the first switching element, the second return temperature being for comparison with the temperature of each of the switching elements other than the first switching element, and the control device resumes the driving of the first switching element when the temperature of the first switching element drops to or below the first return temperature and the temperatures of all the switching elements other than the first switching element drop to or below the second return temperature.

3 . The temperature protection device according to claim 1 , wherein
based on a drive signal for operating each of the switching elements other than the first switching element, the control device controls timing of resuming the driving of the first switching element such that the undriven time period of the first switching element differs between when at least one of the switching elements other than the first switching element is in the high load state and when all the switching elements other than the first switching element are in the low load state.

4 . The temperature protection device according to claim 3 , wherein
the control device resumes the driving of the first switching element when a predetermined period of time elapses after dropping of the temperature of the first switching element to the return temperature.

5 . The temperature protection device according to claim 4 , further comprising a current detection device to detect a current flowing through each of the switching elements, wherein
the control device PWM-controls each of the switching elements and sets, as the predetermined period of time, a period of time proportional to a product of the current flowing through each of the switching elements other than the first switching element and a duty ratio of a gate drive signal for each of the switching elements other than the first switching element.

6 . The temperature protection device according to claim 3 , wherein
the control device has, as the return temperature, a third return temperature and a fourth return temperature, the third return temperature being set when all the switching elements other than the first switching element are off in the low-load state, the fourth return temperature being set when at least one of the switching elements other than the first switching element is in the high-load state and being lower than the third return temperature, and the control device causes the driving of the first switching element to be resumed when, with at least one of the switching elements other than the first switching element being on, the temperature of the first switching element drops to the fourth return temperature.

Assignees

• Denso Corp

Inventors

• Kawamoto Ippei

Classifications

• H02M1/32

  Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection · CPC title

• H03K2017/0806

  against excessive temperature · CPC title

• H03K17/284

  in field effect transistor switches · CPC title

• H03K17/0822 Primary

  in field-effect transistor switches · CPC title

• H01L27/04

  Electricity · mapped topic