Ultrasound diagnostic device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2017238908-A1
Application number	US-201515519183-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Oct 6, 2015
Priority date	Oct 15, 2014
Publication date	Aug 24, 2017
Grant date	—

Abstract

A plurality of transmit foci (a plurality of virtual sources) (F 1 -F 7 ) are formed upon a scan plane with a two-dimensional pattern. Specifically, first transmission beams having first transmission foci and second transmission beams having second transmission foci are formed alternately in a scan direction. A plurality of first sub-images (LRI 1, LRI 3, LRI 7 ) are formed by the forming of the plurality of first transmission beams, and a plurality of second sub-images (LRI 2, LRI 4, LRI 6 ) are formed by the forming of the plurality of second transmission beams. At time of reception, a parallel reception technology is applied.

First claim

1 . An ultrasound diagnostic device comprising:
a transmission unit that forms a plurality of virtual sources as a plurality of transmission focal points on a scanning plane; a sub-image forming unit that applies delay summing processing according to a virtual source method and a parallel reception method to a reception signal array obtained each time the virtual source is formed, thereby forming a sub-image; and a synthesis unit that synthesizes a plurality of sub-images corresponding to the plurality of virtual sources, thereby generating an ultrasonic image, wherein the plurality of virtual sources constitute a 2D virtual source array expanding in two dimensions on the scanning plane; the sub-image forming unit comprises
a delay summing processing unit that applies the delay summing processing to the reception signal array obtained each time the virtual source is formed, thereby forming the sub-image as a reception beam data array; and
a weighting unit that applies, to each of the sub-images formed for each of the virtual sources, a weight distribution having an effect to provide a weight for invalidation to a portion deviated from a transmission beam area, and
each of the sub-images is formed to cover each of the transmission beam areas; and each of the sub-images after the weight distribution has been applied is formed to comprise an inversed triangle area expanding from each of the virtual sources to a near side and a triangle area expanding from each of the virtual sources to a far side; and the synthesis unit synthesizes the plurality of sub-images after the weight distribution has been applied.

2 . The ultrasound diagnostic device according to claim 1 , wherein
the virtual source array comprises a plurality of first virtual sources set at a first depth and a plurality of second virtual sources set at a second depth that differs from the first depth.

3 . The ultrasound diagnostic device according to claim 2 , wherein
the plurality of first virtual sources and the plurality of second virtual sources are formed alternately in a scanning direction.

4 . The ultrasound diagnostic device according to claim 3 , wherein
the transmission unit has a function of transmitting ultrasonic waves from a first transmission aperture having a first aperture size, thereby forming a first transmission beam having a first transmission focal point set at the first depth, and a function of transmitting ultrasonic waves from a second transmission aperture having a second aperture size that differs from the first aperture size, thereby forming a second transmission beam having a second transmission focal point set at the second depth, the delay summing processing unit has a function of forming a first sub-image as a first reception beam data array based on a first reception signal array obtained by receiving reflected waves after the first transmission beam is formed, and a function of forming a second sub-image as a second reception beam data array based on a second reception signal array obtained by receiving reflected waves after the second transmission beam is formed.

5 . The ultrasound diagnostic device according to claim 4 , wherein
the first transmission beam has a first beam shape composed of a small inversed triangle area expanding from the first transmission focal point to the near side and a large triangle area expanding from the first transmission focal point to the far side, and the second transmission beam has a second beam shape composed of a large inversed triangle area expanding from the second transmission focal point to the near side and a small triangle area expanding from the second transmission focal point to the far side.

6 . The ultrasound diagnostic device according to claim 1 , wherein
the weighting unit applies a weight distribution to each of the images formed for each of the virtual sources, the weight distribution being different for each of the virtual sources.

7 . The ultrasound diagnostic device according to claim 1 , wherein
the weighting distribution has an effect to provide a weight for invalidation to a portion of the reception beam data array, the portion deviated from a transmission beam area, and an effect to provide a weight to a portion inside the transmission beam area.

8 . The ultrasound diagnostic device according to claim 1 , wherein
the transmission unit comprises a function of transmitting ultrasonic waves from a first transmission aperture having a first aperture size, thereby forming a first transmission beam having a first transmission focal point set at the first depth, and a function of transmitting ultrasonic waves from a second transmission aperture having a second aperture size that differs from the first aperture size, thereby forming a second transmission beam having a second transmission focal point set at a second depth that differs from the first depth, the delay summing processing unit comprises a function of forming a first sub-image as a first reception beam data array based on a first reception signal array obtained by receiving reflected waves after the first transmission beam is formed, and a function of forming a second sub-image as a second reception beam data array based on a second reception signal array obtained by receiving reflected waves after the second transmission beam is formed, and the weighting unit comprises a function of applying, to the first sub-image, a first weight distribution having an effect to provide a weight for invalidation to a portion deviated from the first reception beam data, thereby forming the first sub-image, and a function of applying, to the second sub-image, a second weight distribution having an effect to provide a weight for invalidation to a portion deviated from the second reception beam data, thereby forming the second sub-image.

9 . The ultrasound diagnostic device according to claim 1 , wherein
the plurality of transmission focal points are formed by electronic linear scanning.

10 . The ultrasound diagnostic device according to claim 1 , wherein
the plurality of transmission focal points are formed by electronic sector scanning.

11 .- 13 . (canceled)

Assignees

• Hitachi Ltd

Inventors

• Hisatsu Masanori
• Kuribara Hiroshi

Classifications

• A61B8/5207

  involving processing of raw data to produce diagnostic data, e.g. for generating an image · CPC title

• A61B8/4494

  characterised by the arrangement of the transducer elements · CPC title

• A61B8/145

  characterised by scanning multiple planes · CPC title

• A61B8/54

  Control of the diagnostic device · CPC title

• A61B8/461

  Displaying means of special interest · CPC title