Electrolyte membrane, fuel cell including same, battery module including fuel cell, and method for manufacturing electrolyte membrane
US-2017222229-A1 · Aug 3, 2017 · US
US2017237102A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2017237102-A1 |
| Application number | US-201515515539-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Sep 25, 2015 |
| Priority date | Sep 30, 2014 |
| Publication date | Aug 17, 2017 |
| Grant date | — |
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The present specification relates to composite metal oxide particles manufactured by reacting two or more metal oxides and a method for manufacturing the same.
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1 - 18 . (canceled) 19 . Composite metal oxide particles comprising: a first composite metal oxide represented by the following Chemical Formula 1; a second composite metal oxide represented by the following Chemical Formula 2; and a third composite metal oxide represented by the following Chemical Formula 3, wherein a content of the second composite metal oxide is 30 wt % to 70 wt % and a content of the third composite metal oxide is 30 wt % to 70 wt %, based on a total weight of the second and third composite metal oxides, wherein the composite metal oxide particles are particles in which a first peak having a 2θ value at 32° or more and 33° or less of an X-ray diffraction analysis graph, a second peak having a 2θ value at 31° or more and less than 32° of the graph, and a third peak having a 2θ value at 29.5° or more and 30.5° or less of the graph appear, wherein the first peak is a peak associated with the first composite metal oxide, wherein the second peak is a peak associated with the second and third composite metal oxides, wherein the third peak is a peak associated with the third composite metal oxide, and wherein a percentage of an intensity of the third peak is 30% or more and 70% or less based on an intensity of the second peak: La 1-x Q x Ga 1-y Z y O 3-δ [Chemical Formula 1] LaQGaO 4 [Chemical Formula 2] LaZGa 3 O 7 [Chemical Formula 3] in Chemical Formulae 1 to 3, Q is at least one of a monovalent metal having a radius which is 90% or more and 110% or less of a radius of a lanthanum atom, a divalent metal having a radius which is 90% or more and 110% or less of a radius of a lanthanum atom, and a tetravalent metal having a radius which is 90% or more and 110% or less of a radius of a lanthanum atom, Z is at least one of a monovalent metal having a radius which is 90% or more and 110% or less of a radius of a gallium atom, a divalent metal having a radius which is 90% or more and 110% or less of a radius of a gallium atom, and a tetravalent metal having a radius which is 90% or more and 110% or less of a radius of a gallium atom, and 0<x<0.25, 0<y<0.25, and 0<δ<0.5. 20 . The composite metal oxide particles of claim 19 , wherein Q is at least one of strontium (Sr), calcium (Ca), potassium (K), barium (Ba), cerium (Ce), praseodymium (Pr), and neodymium (Nd). 21 . The composite metal oxide particles of claim 19 , wherein Z is at least one of magnesium (Mg), lithium (Li), titanium (Ti), vanadium (V), chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), zinc (Zn), and germanium (Ge). 22 . The composite metal oxide particles of claim 19 , wherein in Chemical Formulae 1 to 3, Q is strontium. 23 . The composite metal oxide particles of claim 19 , wherein in Chemical Formulae 1 to 3, Q is strontium and Z is magnesium. 24 . The composite metal oxide particles of claim 19 , wherein the composite metal oxide particles have an average particle diameter of 6 μm or less. 25 . The composite metal oxide particles of claim 19 , wherein the first composite metal oxide is a perovskite-type particle. 26 . The composite metal oxide particles of claim 19 , wherein the second and third composite metal oxides are crystalline particles. 27 . A method for manufacturing composite metal oxide particles, the method comprising: synthesizing composite metal oxide particles which comprise: a first composite metal oxide represented by the following Chemical Formula 1; a second composite metal oxide represented by the following Chemical Formula 2; and a third composite metal oxide represented by the following Chemical Formula 3, wherein the synthesizing of the composite metal oxide particles comprises: preparing a mixture including a precursor of the composite metal oxide particles; warming the mixture; and synthesizing the precursor in the mixture into composite metal oxide particles, wherein in the warming of the mixture, a final temperature for the warming is less than 1,000° C., wherein a content of the second composite metal oxide is 30 wt % to 70 wt % and a content of the third composite metal oxide is 30 wt % to 70 wt %, based on a total weight of the second and third composite metal oxides, wherein the composite metal oxide particles are particles in which a first peak having a 2θ value at 32° or more and 33° or less of an X-ray diffraction analysis graph, a second peak having a 2θ value at 31° or more and less than 32° of the graph, and a third peak having a 2θ value at 29.5° or more and 30.5° or less of the graph appear, wherein the first peak is a peak associated with the first composite metal oxide, wherein the second peak is a peak associated with the second and third composite metal oxides, wherein the third peak is a peak associated with the third composite metal oxide, and wherein a percentage of an intensity of the third peak is 30% or more and 70% or less based on an intensity of the second peak: La 1-x Q x Ga 1-y Z y O 3-δ [Chemical Formula 1] LaQGaO 4 [Chemical Formula 2] LaQGa 3 O 7 [Chemical Formula 3] in Chemical Formulae 1 to 3, Q is at least one of a monovalent metal having a radius which is 90% or more and 110% or less of a radius of a lanthanum atom, a divalent metal having a radius which is 90% or more and 110% or less of a radius of a lanthanum atom, and a tetravalent metal having a radius which is 90% or more and 110% or less of a radius of a lanthanum atom, Z is at least one of a monovalent metal having a radius which is 90% or more and 110% or less of a radius of a gallium atom, a divalent metal having a radius which is 90% or more and 110% or less of a radius of a gallium atom, and a tetravalent metal having a radius which is 90% or more and 110% or less of a radius of a gallium atom, and 0<x<0.25, 0<y<0.25, and 0<δ<0.5. 28 . The method of claim 27 , wherein the precursor of the composite metal oxide particles comprises: any one of oxide of lanthanum, oxynitride of lanthanum, and sulfur oxide of lanthanum; any one of oxide of gallium, oxynitride of gallium, and sulfur oxide of gallium; any one of oxide of at least one metal among strontium (Sr), calcium (Ca), potassium (K), barium (Ba), cerium (Ce), praseodymium (Pr), and neodymium (Nd), oxynitride of the metal, and sulfur oxide of the metal; and any one of oxide of at least one metal of magnesium (Mg), lithium (Li), titanium (Ti), vanadium (V), chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), zinc (Zn), and germanium (Ge), oxynitride of the metal, and sulfur oxide of the metal. 29 . The method of claim 28 , wherein the precursor of the composite metal oxide particles comprises: any one of oxide of lanthanum, oxynitride of lanthanum, and sulfur oxide of lanthanum; any one of oxide of gallium, oxynitride of gallium, and sulfur oxide of gallium; any one of oxide of strontium, oxynitride of strontium, and sulfur oxide of strontium; and any one of oxide of magnesium, oxynitride of magnesium, and sulfur oxide of magnesium.
Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium (C01F7/00 takes precedence) · CPC title
oxide or hydroxide being the only anion, e.g. NaCeO2 or MgxCayEuO · CPC title
by peak-intensities or a ratio thereof only · CPC title
Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer · CPC title
Compounds containing gallium, indium or thallium, with or without oxygen or hydrogen, and containing two or more other elements · CPC title
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