Microspeaker with improved high frequency extension

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2017195796-A1
Application number	US-201614988401-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Jan 5, 2016
Priority date	Jan 5, 2016
Publication date	Jul 6, 2017
Grant date	—

Abstract

A decoupled speaker membrane assembly for a microspeaker, the membrane including a first membrane portion, a compliant portion, a second membrane portion and a suspension member. The compliant portion is attached to, and extends radially outward from, an entire perimeter of the first membrane portion. The second membrane portion is attached to, and extends radially outward from the compliant portion such that the second membrane portion is decoupled from the first membrane portion by the compliant portion. The suspension member extends radially outward from the second membrane portion.

First claim

1 . A decoupled speaker membrane assembly for use in a microspeaker, the speaker membrane assembly comprising:
a first membrane portion; a compliant portion attached to, and extending radially outward from, a perimeter of the first membrane portion, wherein the compliant portion is more compliant than the first membrane portion; a second membrane portion attached to, and extending radially outward from the compliant portion such that the second membrane portion is decoupled from the first membrane portion by the compliant portion; and a suspension member extending radially outward from the second membrane portion.

2 . The speaker membrane assembly of claim 1 wherein the first membrane portion is tuned to have a natural resonant frequency at a breakup mode frequency of the decoupled speaker membrane.

3 . The speaker membrane assembly of claim 1 wherein a channel is formed between the first membrane portion and the second membrane portion, and the channel is dimensioned to tune a natural resonant frequency of the first membrane portion to that of a breakup mode frequency of the decoupled speaker membrane.

4 . The speaker membrane assembly of claim 1 wherein the compliant portion comprises a material having a lower Young's modulus than a material of the first membrane portion and a material of the second membrane portion.

5 . The speaker membrane assembly of claim 1 wherein the second membrane portion is attached to, and extends radially outward from, an entire perimeter of the compliant portion.

6 . The speaker membrane assembly of claim 1 wherein the compliant portion acoustically seals the first membrane portion to the second membrane portion.

7 . The speaker membrane assembly of claim 1 wherein the first membrane portion and the second membrane portion are formed of a same material.

8 . The speaker membrane assembly of claim 1 wherein the compliant portion is formed by a portion of the suspension member extending between the first membrane portion and the second membrane portion, and the first membrane portion and the second membrane portion are attached to a face of the suspension member.

9 . The speaker membrane assembly of claim 1 wherein the first membrane portion and the second membrane portion comprise a plurality of material layers, and at least one of the material layers extends from the first membrane portion to the second membrane portion to form the compliant portion.

10 . The speaker membrane assembly of claim 9 wherein the suspension member is attached to a face of the at least one of the material layers.

11 . A decoupled microspeaker diaphragm comprising:
an inner diaphragm portion; an outer diaphragm portion, the outer diaphragm portion being spaced radially outward from the inner diaphragm portion; and a decoupling membrane positioned between the inner diaphragm portion and the outer diaphragm portion, wherein the decoupling membrane surrounds the inner diaphragm portion and is more compliant than the inner diaphragm portion and the outer diaphragm portion.

12 . The microspeaker diaphragm of claim 11 wherein the inner diaphragm portion and the outer diaphragm portion are within a first plane and the decoupling membrane is within a second plane parallel to the first plane.

13 . The microspeaker diaphragm of claim 11 wherein a top side of the decoupling membrane is attached to a bottom side of the inner diaphragm portion and the outer diaphragm portion.

14 . The microspeaker diaphragm of claim 11 wherein the decoupling membrane comprises an inner edge and an outer edge, wherein the inner edge of the decoupling membrane is connected to an outer edge of the inner diaphragm portion, and the outer edge of the decoupling membrane is connected to an inner edge of the outer diaphragm portion.

15 . The microspeaker diaphragm of claim 11 wherein the inner diaphragm portion and the outer diaphragm portion comprise a first material layer and a second material layer, and the decoupling membrane comprises one of the first material layer or the second material layer.

16 . The microspeaker diaphragm of claim 11 wherein the decoupling membrane is a continuous membrane that extends along an entire bottom side of the inner diaphragm portion and the outer diaphragm portion, and the bottom side of the inner diaphragm portion and the outer diaphragm portion is attached to a top side of the decoupling membrane.

17 . The microspeaker diaphragm of claim 11 further comprising:
a suspension member extending radially outward from the outer diaphragm portion, wherein the inner diaphragm portion and the outer diaphragm portion comprise at least one different material than the suspension member.

18 . A driver comprising:
a frame; a membrane assembly for radiating sound, the membrane assembly comprising:
a first membrane portion;
a second membrane portion extending radially outward from, and decoupled from, the first membrane portion by a compliant membrane attached to, and positioned between, the first membrane portion and the second membrane portion; and
a suspension member extending radially outward from the second membrane portion, and wherein the compliant membrane is more compliant than the first membrane portion and the second membrane portion; and
a voice coil connected to a face of the membrane assembly, and wherein the voice coil is positioned concentrically outward to the first membrane portion and the compliant membrane.

19 . The driver of claim 18 wherein the driver is a microspeaker driver.

20 . The driver of claim 18 wherein the first membrane portion and the second membrane portion are substantially flat and substantially within a same plane.

Assignees

• Apple Inc

Inventors

• Salvatti Alexander V
• Boothe Daniel K

Classifications

• H04R9/18

  Resonant transducers, i.e. adapted to produce maximum output at a predetermined frequency · CPC title

• H04R7/127

  dome-shaped · CPC title

• H04R2499/11

  Transducers incorporated or for use in hand-held devices, e.g. mobile phones, PDA's, camera's · CPC title

• H04R7/125 Primary

  comprising a plurality of superposed layers in contact · CPC title

• H04R2307/027

  Diaphragms comprising metallic materials · CPC title