Automated inspection system
US-2024420305-A1 · Dec 19, 2024 · US
US2017193692A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2017193692-A1 |
| Application number | US-201615389959-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Dec 23, 2016 |
| Priority date | Dec 30, 2015 |
| Publication date | Jul 6, 2017 |
| Grant date | — |
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The present disclosure provides a three-dimensional point cloud model reconstruction method, a computer readable storage medium and a device. The method comprises: 1) sampling and WLOP-consolidating an input point set to generate an initial surface point set, copying the initial surface point set as an initial position of an interior skeleton point set, to establish a correspondence relation between surface points and skeleton points; 2) moving points in the interior skeleton point set inwards along a direction opposite to a normal vector thereof, to generate interior points; 3) using a self-adaptive anisotropic neighborhood as a regularization term to perform an optimization of the interior points, and generating skeleton points; 4) performing a consolidation and completion of the initial surface point set using the skeleton points, to generate consolidated surface points; 5) reconstructing a three-dimensional point cloud model according to the skeleton points, the surface points and the correspondence relation between the surface points and the skeleton points.
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1 . A three-dimensional point cloud model reconstruction method, comprising: 1) sampling and WLOP-consolidating an input point set to generate an initial surface point set, copying the initial surface point set as an initial position of an interior skeleton point set, to establish a correspondence relation between surface points and skeleton points; 2) moving points in the interior skeleton point set inwards along a direction opposite to a normal vector thereof, to generate interior points; 3) using a self-adaptive anisotropic neighborhood as a regularization term to perform an optimization of the interior points, and generating skeleton points; 4) performing a consolidation and completion of the initial surface point set using the skeleton points, to generate consolidated surface points; 5) reconstructing a three-dimensional point cloud model according to the skeleton points, the surface points and the correspondence relation between the surface points and the skeleton points. 2 . The three-dimensional point cloud model reconstruction method according to claim 1 , wherein establishing a correspondence relation between surface points and skeleton points in step 1) comprises: constructing a deep point set <P, Q>={<p i , q i >} i∈I ⊂ R 6 according to the surface point set and the skeleton point set, a deep point in the deep point set being composed of a point pair <p i , q i >, wherein p i is a point in the surface point set P={p i } i∈I ⊂R 3 , q i is a point in the skeleton point set Q={q i } i∈I ⊂ R 3 , and I is a sampled point set; a direction of a deep point pair is m i =(p i −q i )/∥p i −q i ∥ and consistent with a normal vector of the surface point. 3 . The three-dimensional point cloud model reconstruction method according to claim 2 , further comprising, between step 1) and step 2): determining a size of a neighborhood of each point in the surface point set and the interior skeleton point set, wherein, the neighborhood of the surface point is {tilde over (P)}={p i′ |∥p i′ −p i ∥<σ p r}, wherein a default value of σ p is 5; the neighborhood of the interior skeleton point is {tilde over (Q)} i ={q i′ |∥q i′ −q i ∥<σ q r}, wherein a default value of σ 1 is 2; r is an average distance r = 1 P ∑ i ∈ I min i ∈ I \ { i } p i - p i ′ between each sample point and an adjacent point; |P| is the number of the surface points; p i is a point in the surface point set, and p i′ is a surface point adjacent to p i . 4 . The three-dimensional point cloud model reconstruction method according to claim 3 , wherein moving points in the interior skeleton point set inwards along a direction opposite to a normal vector thereof, to generate interior points in step 2) comprises: determining a condition for stopping the inward movement of each sample point in the interior skeleton point set, wherein the condition for stopping the inward movement of the sample point is that in a neighborhood {tilde over (Q)} of the sample point, the maximum angle between the normal vector of sample point and those of neighboring points is smaller than a preset threshold ω, i.e., max i′∈I i Q n i′ ·n i ≦cos(ω), wherein a default value of ω is 45°; moving each sample point along a direction opposite to a normal vector thereof according to the determined condition for stopping the inward movement of the sample point; after each step of movement of each point, a bilateral smoothing is performed for the current point to determine that q i = ∑ i ′ ∈ I i p θ ( p i , p i ′ ) φ ( n i , n i ′ ) q i ′ ∑ i ′ ∈ I i p θ
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