1 . A method for manufacturing a pressure vessel ( 2 ), which is provided preferably for use in bladder accumulators, having the following manufacturing steps:
providing a support structure ( 22 ), in particular, in the form of a liner; applying a fibrous material ( 24 ) to the support structure ( 22 ) to form a base structure ( 20 ); introducing the base structure ( 20 ) into a heatable mold apparatus ( 4 , 6 , 10 ); and introducing a matrix between the mold apparatus ( 4 , 6 , 10 ) and the base structure ( 20 ), which at least partially penetrates the fibrous material ( 24 ).
2 . The method according to claim 1 , characterized in that the fibrous material ( 24 ) is applied dry to the support structure ( 22 ) and takes place in the form of a wrapping or braiding.
3 . The method according to claim 1 , characterized in that the support structure ( 22 ) is wrapped with the fibrous material ( 24 ) in an axial and tangential direction in such a way that the fibrous material ( 24 ) is substantially subjected to tensile loads.
4 . The method according to claim 1 , characterized in that
reactive resin systems; reactive polyamide, preferably caprolactam; or polyurethane systems (PU) are used as a matrix.
5 . The method according to claim 1 , characterized in that the matrix is injected into the mold apparatus ( 4 , 6 , 10 ) by means of a resin injection method, preferably under a pressure of 30 bar to 40 bar.
6 . The method according to claim 1 , characterized in that the matrix, together with at least one solvent, preferably in the form of isocyanate, is introduced into the mold apparatus ( 4 , 6 , 10 ) in such a way that the solvent-containing, fluidic matrix saturates the fibrous material ( 24 ) of the support structure ( 22 ) and the matrix in the cured state protectively encloses the fibrous material ( 24 ).
7 . The method according to claim 1 , characterized in that the matrix, fully cured after removal from the mold apparatus ( 4 , 6 , 10 ), is manufactured as a solid protective sheath body ( 32 ) in a non-porous manner
8 . The method according to claim 1 , characterized in that a negative pressure is applied to the mold apparatus ( 4 , 6 , 10 ) during the introduction of the solvent-containing matrix and/or the interior pressure of the support structure ( 22 ) is increased, preferably by introducing a non-reactive, compressible or incompressible pressure medium, such as nitrogen gas, or water or oil.
9 . The method according to claim 1 , characterized in that the molding temperature selected is below 100° C. and the mold time is less than 10 minutes, preferably approximately 8 minutes.
10 . The method according to claim 1 , characterized in that the support structure used is a liner ( 22 ) made of steel materials or a liner ( 22 ) constructed from plastic materials, either of which is designed as a hollow body provided with a through-opening ( 42 ) at its opposite ends.
11 . A pressure vessel, in particular, manufactured by a method according to claim 1 , consisting of at least one support structure ( 22 ), which is surrounded by a fibrous sheath ( 24 ), which is saturated with a matrix, which encloses the fibrous sheath ( 24 ) at least partly toward the outside as a protective sheath body ( 32 ).