Methods and systems for upgrading mixed pyrolysis oil to light aromatics over mixed metal oxide catalysts
US-2024010934-A1 · Jan 11, 2024 · US
US2017165656A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2017165656-A1 |
| Application number | US-201615377676-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Dec 13, 2016 |
| Priority date | Dec 15, 2015 |
| Publication date | Jun 15, 2017 |
| Grant date | — |
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A hydroprocessing catalyst has been developed. The catalyst is a unique transition metal tungsten oxy-hydroxide material. The hydroprocessing using the transition metal tungsten oxy-hydroxide material may include hydrodenitrification, hydrodesulfurization, hydrodemetallation, hydrodesilication, hydrodearomatization, hydroisomerization, hydrotreating, hydrofining, and hydrocracking.
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1 . A transition metal tungsten oxy-hydroxide material having the formula: S a (NH 4 ) b M(OH) x W y O z where ‘S’ is a sugar selected from glucose, fructose, galactose lactose, maltose, sucrose, and mixtures thereof; ‘a’ varies between 0.001 to 5; ‘b’ varies between 0.1 and 3 ‘M’ is a metal selected from Mg, Mn, Fe, Co Ni, Cu, Zn, and mixtures thereof; ‘x’ varies from 0.1 to 2; ‘y’ varies from 0.1 to 4; z is a number which satisfies the sum of the valences of M, b, x and y; the material having a poorly crystalline diffraction pattern showing a broad peak between d-spacing 4.45-2.25 Å. 2 . The transition metal tungsten oxy-hydroxide material of claim 1 wherein the transition metal tungsten oxy-hydroxide material is present in a mixture with at least one binder and wherein the mixture comprises up to 25 wt % binder. 3 . The transition metal tungsten oxy-hydroxide material of claim 2 wherein the binder is selected from the group consisting of silicas, aluminas, and silica-aluminas. 4 . The transition metal tungsten oxy-hydroxide material of claim 1 wherein M is nickel or cobalt. 5 . The transition metal tungsten oxy-hydroxide material of claim 1 wherein M is nickel. 6 . The transition metal tungsten oxy-hydroxide material of claim 1 wherein the transition metal tungsten oxy-hydroxide material is sulfided. 7 . A method of making a transition metal tungsten oxy-hydroxide material having the formula: S a (NH 4 ) b M(OH) x W y O z where ‘S’ is a sugar selected from glucose, fructose, galactose lactose, maltose, sucrose, and mixtures thereof; ‘a’ varies between 0.001 to 5; ‘b’ varies between 0.1 and 3 ‘M’ is a metal selected from Mg, Mn, Fe, Co Ni, Cu, Zn, and mixtures thereof; ‘x’ varies from 0.1 to 2; ‘y’ varies from 0.1 to 4; z is a number which satisfies the sum of the valences of M, b, x and y; the material having a poorly crystalline diffraction pattern showing a broad peak between d-spacing 4.45-2.25 Å, the method comprising: (a) forming a reaction mixture containing NH 3 , H 2 O, and sources of S, M, and W; (b) adjusting the pH of the reaction mixture to a pH of from about 8.5 to about 10; (c) reacting the reaction mixture; and (d) recovering the transition metal tungsten oxy-hydroxide material. 8 . The method of claim 7 wherein the reacting is conducted at a temperature ranging from about 60° C. to about 120° C. for a period of time ranging from 30 minutes to around 2 days. 9 . The method of claim 7 wherein the recovering is by filtration or centrifugation. 10 . The method of claim 7 further comprising adding a binder to the recovered metal tungsten oxy-hydroxide material 11 . The method of claim 10 wherein the binder is selected from the group consisting of aluminas, silicas, and alumina-silicas. 12 . The method of claim 7 further comprising sulfiding the recovered transition metal tungsten oxy-hydroxide material. 13 . A conversion process comprising contacting a feed with a catalyst at conversion conditions to give at least one product, the catalyst comprising a metal tungsten oxy-hydroxide material having the formula: S a (NH 4 ) b M(OH) x W y O z where ‘S’ is a sugar selected from glucose, fructose, galactose lactose, maltose, sucrose, and mixtures thereof; ‘a’ varies between 0.001 to 5; ‘b’ varies between 0.1 and 3 ‘M’ is a metal selected from Mg, Mn, Fe, Co Ni, Cu, Zn, and mixtures thereof; ‘x’ varies from 0.1 to 2; ‘y’ varies from 0.1 to 4; z is a number which satisfies the sum of the valences of M, b, x and y; the material having a poorly crystalline diffraction pattern showing a broad peak between d-spacing 4.45-2.25 Å. 14 . The process of claim 13 wherein the conversion process is hydroprocessing. 15 . The process of claim 13 wherein the conversion process is selected from the group consisting of hydrodenitrification, hydrodesulfurization, hydrodemetallation, hydrodesilication, hydrodearomatization, hydroisomerization, hydrotreating, hydrofining, and hydrocracking. 16 . The process of claim 13 wherein the transition metal tungsten oxy-hydroxide material is present in a mixture with at least one binder and wherein the mixture comprises up to 25 wt % binder. 17 . The process of claim 13 wherein the transition metal tungsten oxy-hydroxide material is sulfided.
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