Lithium-ion secondary battery manufacturing method

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2017149100-A1
Application number	US-201515129648-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Mar 19, 2015
Priority date	Mar 28, 2014
Publication date	May 25, 2017
Grant date	—

Abstract

A manufacturing method includes a battery assembly fabricating step in which a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a nonaqueous electrolyte containing an overcharge additive and difluorophosphate are provided in a battery case, a first charging step and a conditioning step. In the conditioning step, discharging to a predetermined lowest SOC and charging to a predetermined highest SOC are performed at least once. The predetermined lowest SOC and the predetermined highest SOC are values enabling a volume change rate available when a lattice volume of a crystallite of the positive electrode active material at the lowest SOC is compared with a lattice volume of a crystallite at the highest SOC to become larger than 0% and equal to or smaller than 3%, and the highest SOC is a value enabling a high potential at which a conductive film derived from the overcharge additive can be formed.

First claim

1 . A lithium-ion secondary battery manufacturing method for manufacturing a lithium-ion secondary battery provided with an electrode body and a nonaqueous electrolyte, comprising:
a battery assembly fabricating step in which a battery assembly is fabricated by providing inside a battery case a positive electrode having a positive electrode active material, a negative electrode having a negative electrode active material, and a nonaqueous electrolyte containing an overcharge additive and difluorophosphate; a first charging step in which a battery is fabricated by performing a first charging process with respect to the battery assembly; and a conditioning step in which the battery subjected to the first charging step is conditioned, wherein in the conditioning step, discharging to a predetermined lowest SOC and charging to a predetermined highest SOC are performed at least once, the predetermined lowest SOC and the predetermined highest SOC are values enabling a volume change rate of a lattice volume of a crystallite of the positive electrode active material when the lattice volume of the crystallite of the positive electrode active material at the lowest SOC is compared with the lattice volume of the crystallite of the positive electrode active material at the highest SOC to become larger than 0% and equal to or smaller than 3%, and the highest SOC is set as an SOC value enabling a potential at which a conductive film derived from the overcharge additive can be formed.

2 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein biphenyl and one or more kinds of aromatic compound other than biphenyl is used as the overcharge additive, and
a compound having an oxidation potential higher than an oxidation potential of the biphenyl based on a standard potential of a lithium electrode is used as the aromatic compound.

3 . The method according to claim 2 , wherein the nonaqueous electrolyte comprises a nonaqueous electrolyte in which a total content of the overcharge additive based on 100 mass % of the nonaqueous electrolyte is 4 mass % or more and 5 mass % or less and in which a content of the biphenyl based on 100 mass % of the nonaqueous electrolyte is 0.5 mass % or more and 1.0 mass % or less.

4 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein, by performing the first charging step and the conditioning step, a film derived from the difluorophosphate is formed on a surface of the positive electrode active material such that a film amount per 1 m 2 of the positive electrode active material on a molar basis of the difluorophosphate becomes 1.5 μmol or more and 4.0 μmol or less.

5 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the positive electrode active material comprises a positive electrode active material in which the volume change rate of the lattice volume of the crystallite when the lattice volume of the crystallite at an SOC of 80% is compared with the lattice volume of the crystallite at an SOC of 110% is larger than 0% and equal to or smaller than 3%.

6 . A lithium-ion secondary battery manufactured by the lithium-ion secondary battery manufacturing method according to claim 1 ,
wherein the positive electrode active material includes broken portions, and a film derived from difluorophosphate and the conductive film derived from the overcharge additive are formed in the broken portions of the positive electrode active material.

Assignees

• Toyota Motor Co Ltd

Inventors

• Ishii Kenta

Classifications

• H02J7/70

  characterised by the mechanical construction · CPC title

• H01M4/131

  Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx · CPC title

• H01M10/0587

  of accumulators having only wound construction elements, i.e. wound positive electrodes, wound negative electrodes and wound separators · CPC title

• H01M10/058 Primary

  Construction or manufacture · CPC title

• H01M4/133

  Electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx · CPC title