Carbon powder for catalyst, catalyst, electrode catalyst layer, membrane electrode assembly, and fuel cell using the carbon powder
US-2016233520-A1 · Aug 11, 2016 · US
US2017104223A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2017104223-A1 |
| Application number | US-201615287831-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Oct 7, 2016 |
| Priority date | Oct 9, 2015 |
| Publication date | Apr 13, 2017 |
| Grant date | — |
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The fuel cell catalyst layer has: a catalyst including a carbon support having pores with a pore diameter of from 1 nm to 5 nm and a catalyst metal supported within the pores of the carbon support; and an ionomer having a glass transition temperature equal to or greater than 160° C.
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What is claimed is: 1 . A fuel cell catalyst layer comprising: a catalyst comprising a carbon support comprising pores with a pore diameter of from 1 nm to 5 nm and a catalyst metal supported within the pores of the carbon support; and an ionomer having a glass transition temperature equal to or greater than 160° C. 2 . The fuel cell catalyst layer according to claim 1 , wherein the ionomer has an oxygen permeability equal to or greater than 2.0×10 −14 mol/m/sec/Pa in an environment at a temperature of 80° C. and a relative humidity of 30%. 3 . The fuel cell catalyst layer according to claim 1 , wherein the pore volume of the pores with a pore diameter of from 1 nm to 5 nm is greater than 15.0 mL/g. 4 . The fuel cell catalyst layer according to claim 1 , wherein the carbon support further comprising pores with a pore diameter greater than 5 nm and 10 nm or less. 5 . The fuel cell catalyst layer according to claim 4 , wherein the pore volume of pores with a pore diameter greater than 5 nm and 10 nm or less is from 1 mL/g to 10 mL/g 6 . A fuel cell comprising a fuel cell catalyst layer according to claim 1 .
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