Voltage-controlled oscillator with reduced single-ended capacitance
US-2015372643-A1 · Dec 24, 2015 · US
US2017033737A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2017033737-A1 |
| Application number | US-201615295298-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Oct 17, 2016 |
| Priority date | Nov 8, 2013 |
| Publication date | Feb 2, 2017 |
| Grant date | — |
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A circuit includes a coupling structure and a first inductive device. The coupling structure includes two or more conductive loops and a set of conductive paths electrically connecting the two or more conductive loops. The first inductive device is magnetically coupled with a first conductive loop of the two or more conductive loops.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1 . An integrated circuit device comprising: a pulse generator; a first driver electrically connected to the pulse generator; a first oscillator with a first inductor electrically connected to the first driver; a first conductive loop surrounding the first inductor, the first conductive loop being magnetically connected to the first inductor and electrically connected to a first conductive line and a second conductive line; a second conductive loop electrically connected to the first conductive line and the second conductive line; and a second oscillator with a second inductor electrically connected to the first driver and magnetically connected to the second conductive loop, wherein the second oscillator is surrounded by the second conductive loop. 2 . The integrated circuit device of claim 1 , further comprising a second driver located between the first driver and the first oscillator. 3 . The integrated circuit device of claim 1 , wherein the first oscillator and the second oscillator are part of an H-tree. 4 . The integrated circuit device of claim 1 , wherein the first oscillator has a first port direction and the second oscillator has a second port direction, wherein the first port direction and the second port direction point to the same direction. 5 . The integrated circuit device of claim 1 , wherein the first oscillator has a first port direction and the second oscillator has a second port direction, wherein the first port direction and the second port direction point to different directions. 6 . The integrated circuit device of claim 1 , wherein the first oscillator comprises: a first inductive device; a first capacitive device; and a first active feedback device. 7 . The integrated circuit device of claim 6 , wherein the second oscillator comprises: a second inductive device; a second capacitive device; and a second active feedback device. 8 . An integrated circuit device comprising: a first inductive device and a second inductive device separated by a first distance; and a first continuous conductive material electrically separated from both the first inductive device and the second inductive device, wherein the first continuous conductive material renders a mutual inductance between the first inductive device and the second inductive device independent of the first distance. 9 . The integrated circuit device of claim 8 , wherein the first continuous conductive material comprises: a first loop encircling the first inductive device; and a second loop encircling the second inductive device. 10 . The integrated circuit device of claim 9 , wherein the first continuous conductive material further comprises a third loop. 11 . The integrated circuit device of claim 10 , further comprising a third inductive device, wherein the third loop encircles the third inductive device. 12 . The integrated circuit device of claim 10 , wherein the first continuous conductive material further comprises a fourth loop. 13 . The integrated circuit device of claim 12 , further comprising a fourth inductive device, wherein the fourth loop encircles the fourth inductive device. 14 . The integrated circuit device of claim 8 , wherein the first distance is greater than at least 100 μm. 15 . An integrated circuit device comprising: a first inductive device and a second inductive device; a first continuous conductive material electrically separated from both the first inductive device and the second inductive device, the first continuous conductive material comprising: a first loop encircling the first inductive device; and a second loop; and a second continuous conductive material electrically separated from both the first inductive device and the second inductive device, the second continuous conductive material comprising: a third loop encircling the second inductive device; and a fourth loop magnetically coupled with the second loop. 16 . The integrated circuit device of claim 15 , wherein the fourth loop encircles the second loop. 17 . The integrated circuit device of claim 15 , wherein the fourth loop overlies the second loop. 18 . The integrated circuit device of claim 15 , wherein the fourth loop has a first end and a second end, the third loop has a third end and a fourth end, a first portion of the second continuous conductive material extends from the first end to the third end, a second portion of the second continuous conductive material extends from the second end to the fourth end, and the first portion of the second continuous conductive material crosses over the second portion of the second continuous conductive material. 19 . The integrated circuit device of claim 15 , further comprising a third inductive device, wherein both the fourth loop and the second loop encircle the third inductive device. 20 . The integrated circuit device of claim 15 , wherein the first inductive device and the second inductive device are separated by at least 100 μm.
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