Sideband signal consolidation fanout using a clock generator chip

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-2017031863-A1
Application number	US-201514813826-A
Country	US
Kind code	A1
Filing date	Jul 30, 2015
Priority date	Jul 30, 2015
Publication date	Feb 2, 2017
Grant date	—

Abstract

A clock generator chip, a PCI Express port and a computing device control board are provided herein. In one embodiment the clock generator chip includes: (1) a clock generator configured to generate a reference clock signal for a component in response to a clock request from the component, (2) a reference clock pin configured to provide the reference clock signal and (3) a pair of sideband signal pins configured to receive and transmit sideband packets between the component and the clock generator chip.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . A clock generator chip, comprising:
a clock generator configured to generate a reference clock signal for a component in response to a clock request from said component; a reference clock pin configured to provide said reference clock signal; and a pair of sideband signal pins configured to receive and transmit sideband packets between said component and said clock generator chip.

2 . The clock generator chip as recited in claim 1 further comprising a sideband reproducer configured to replicate said sideband packets.

3 . The clock generator chip as recited in claim 1 further comprising multiple pairs of sideband signal pins and multiple reference clock pins.

4 . The clock generator chip as recited in claim 3 wherein a number of said multiple pairs of sideband signal pins corresponds to a number of said multiple reference clock pins.

5 . The clock generator chip as recited in claim 1 wherein a first pin of said pair of sideband signal pins is dedicated for receiving said sideband signals from said component and a second pin of said pair is dedicated to transmitting said sideband signals to said component.

6 . The clock generator chip as recited in claim 3 wherein said sideband reproducer is configured to distribute at least one of said sideband signals to at least two pairs of said multiple reference clock pins.

7 . The clock generator chip as recited in claim 2 wherein said sideband reproducer is further configured to identify said clock request from sideband packets received from said component.

8 . The clock generator chip as recited in claim 2 further comprising multiple pairs of sideband signal pins and said sideband reproducer is configured to direct at least one of said sideband packets to said multiple pairs of said sideband signal pins that correspond to a designated destination of said one of said sideband packets.

9 . The clock generator chip as recited in claim 8 wherein said sideband reproducer employs a routing table to direct said at least one of said sideband packets.

10 . The clock generator chip as recited in claim 3 further comprising a sideband reproducer configured to route said sideband packets to at least one pair of said multiple pairs of sideband signal pins.

11 . A Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) Express port, comprising:
an interface having connectors that transmit and receive PCI Express packets; and sideband communication logic configured to generate sideband packets and transmit said sideband packets to a sideband reproducer located external said PCI Express port.

12 . The PCI Express port as recited in claim 11 wherein said PCI Express port further includes a pair of sideband signal pins dedicated to transmit said sideband packets and receive other sideband packets from said sideband reproducer.

13 . The PCI Express port as recited in claim 11 wherein at least one of said sideband packets generated by said sideband communication logic is a clock request for said PCI Express port.

14 . The PCI Express port as recited in claim 11 wherein said sideband communication logic includes a phase-locked-loop.

15 . The PCI Express port as recited in claim 11 wherein said sideband packets include a data field indicating a destination address of each of said sideband packets that is employed by said sideband reproducer to direct said each of said sideband packets to said destination address.

16 . A computing device control board, comprising:
a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) Express port; and a clock generator chip, including: a clock generator configured to generate a reference clock signal for said PCI Express port in response to a clock request from said PCI Express port; a reference clock pin configured to provide said reference clock signal; and a pair of sideband signal pins configured to receive and transmit sideband packets between said PCI Express port and said clock generator chip.

17 . The computing device control board as recited in claim 16 wherein said clock generator chip further includes a sideband reproducer configured to replicate said sideband packets.

18 . The computing device control board as recited in claim 17 wherein said PCI express port includes sideband communication logic configured to communicate said sideband packets with said sideband reproducer.

19 . The computing device control board as recited in claim wherein said PCI express port further includes a pair of sideband signal pins dedicated to transmit and receive said sideband packets with said pair of sideband signal pins of said clock generator chip.

20 . The computing device control board as recited in claim 17 wherein said clock generator chip further includes multiple pairs of sideband signal pins and said sideband reproducer is configured to direct at least one of said sideband packets to said multiple pairs of said sideband signal pins that correspond to a designated destination of said one of said sideband packets.

Assignees

• Nvidia Corp

Inventors

• Glaser Steve

Classifications

• G06F13/4291 Primary

  using a clocked protocol · CPC title

• G06F13/4022

  using switching circuits, e.g. switching matrix, connection or expansion network (G06F13/4009 takes precedence) · CPC title

• G06F1/12

  Synchronisation of different clock signals {provided by a plurality of clock generators} · CPC title

• G06F1/08

  Clock generators with changeable or programmable clock frequency · CPC title